Into the Wild Essay

Chris McCandless temperament types were introverted, i, f, and j. When it comes to the extroversion and introversion preferences, Chris prefers introversion. According to the MBTI Basics, introverts prefer doing things alone or in small groups. This preference is evident in the character of McCandless in the story. In reference to McCandless’ relationship with others it is well shown through the relationship he has with his car. Chris took trips alone. He liked doing things by himself. He even left his car not by choice, but he ended up loving the open road and traveling by foot. Krakauer 28). A person who prefers extroversion would not likely travel alone because they need other people to remain energized. Therefore, one can infer that Chris had a propensity toward introversion and took trips to get away from others and society, probably to re-energize. When it comes to the sensing and intuition preferences, McCandless prefers sensing. According to the MBTI Basics, Sense’s prefer actual facts and remembering details that are important to them. This preference is evident in the character of McCandless. In reference to Chris’ way of feeling something out before making a decision shows that his temperament type was sensing. Chris shows us how he is a sensor when he reached the Morelos Dam and the Mexican border: worried that he would be denied entry because he was carrying no identification, he sneaked into Mexico by paddling through the dam’s open floodgates and shooting the spillway below. (Krakauer 34). A person who is intuitive reads â€Å"between the lines’ they do everything very precisely and plans ahead. They know every step of the way. That’s why this shows Chris is Sensing because he just does things and then learns from them. He doesn’t plan ahead he learns by doing. When it comes to the thinking and feeling preferences, McCandless prefers thinking. According to the MBTI Basics, thinkers sometimes miss or don’t value the â€Å"people’ part of a situation. This preference is evident in the character of Chris in the story. In reference of how he handled situations with people it shows that he was a thinker and not a feeler. Chris has sent a postcard to Burres telling her where he was and that it was good to hear she was still alive. Burres told Chris that she would come and visit him but before her and her boyfriend Bob, were preparing to drive to see him they found a backpack leaning up against their van. She recognized it as Chris’s. Chris explained in a letter that he had grown tired of Bullhead, tired of punching a clock, tired of the â€Å" plastic people† he worked with, and decided to get the hell out of town. (Krakauer 43). A feeling person would have at least waited until they came to visit so they could interact and then leave not just leave a note. Chris explained the people around him as â€Å" plastic† and this explains why he was more of a thinker. He did not value people because he was fine on his own. When it comes to the judging and perceiving preferences, Chris preferred Perceiving. According to the MBTI Basics, perceivers prefer a flexible and spontaneous way of life, and like to understand and adapt to the world rather than to organize it. This explains Chris’s character perfectly. His whole story was about perceiving. Chris escaped into the wilderness because he didn’t want to live life in a planned or orderly way. Even the orderly things that he did do such as work at McDonald’s in Bullhead he still did things his way and at his own pace. Lori a second assistant manager said â€Å"He could do the job—he cooked in the back—but he always worked at the same slow pace, even during lunch rush, no matter how much you would get on him to hurry. †(Krakauer 40). A person that is judging would prefer to have things decided, and they would have a list of things to do and when they were going to do them. Chris was not this way.

Strategies for Overcoming Procrastination

Strategies for Overcoming Procrastination Keanna Jones Gen 200 March 18, 2010 Instructor: Jenta Young â€Å"You don’t have to see the whole staircase, just take the first step† says Martin Luther King Jr. (Finest Quotes, Lift Your Spirit Up, 2010). Sounds simple enough to some, but for many people taking the first step can be quite difficult. In other words, putting off something intentionally that should be done is called procrastinating (Merriam-Webster, 2010). There are lots of reasons that people can’t take that first step for such as having a busy schedule, stress, afraid of failure or wanting complete perfection; because of this, people tend to wait until the last minute to do things, lye to themselves, do other things instead of what needs to be done and avoid making decisions. Actually, waiting until the last minute gives some people just enough pressure to complete their task or time to refresh their minds. Therefore, procrastinating can be a positive thing for some, but for others it can be a barrier that hinders one from accomplishing the simplest-everyday tasks to more long term goals. So for those people that consider procrastination a problem, once you figure out how and why you procrastinate, then you find a solution for your problem. â€Å"There are many ways to avoid success in life, but the most sure-fire just might be procrastination. Procrastinators sabotage themselves. They put obstacles in their own path. They actually choose paths that hurt their performance† (Staff, 2005). Thus, procrastination can be a problem for many people. Waiting until the last minute to do things or not making decisions can cause detrimental side-effects on ones emotional and physical state. Subsequently, it can be stressful and cause you to feel hopeless or depressed which often delays or stops people from achieving their ultimate goals or becoming successful, but it is possible to prevail over it. In order to overcome procrastination, first you need to gather a few things to get started (you may need more or less as youbegin to learn more about yourself): a notepad and pen, a calendar or some sort of date book (both can also be done on your personal computer), some rewards for yourself and a new positive attitude. Next, you need to determine why you are procrastinating. Harold Taylor lists several reasons why we procrastinate and how to defeat them. For example: Sometimes we figure that tasks are more unpleasant than they truly are; so, â€Å"complete these tasks first, schedule them for early in the day, and give yourself a reward for doing them. † Also, break complex projects into smaller ones, and if you are afraid of failure, remind yourself of how good you’ll feel when you finish. Moreover, if perfectionism and making decisions are your struggle, determine a time to make decisions and set deadlines. Remember that even the simplest things can cause someone to procrastinate like a lack of interest or distractions; free your-self from interruption and clutter (Taylor). In addition, use your calendar and date book to make appointments and set your deadlines; write down everything from daily tasksto your long term goals. Finally, measure your achievements and with any objective you conquer in procrastination reward yourself. Furthermore, people can procrastinate in any and everything they do whether it isacademically, in the workforce or just daily living. â€Å"Based on some figures, it is estimated that as much as 95 % of the people are prone to procrastination. Amongst them, 20 % of them are chronic procrastinators. These people have an increasing chance of losing their jobs, have financial problems and have serious problems with their relationship with others† (Hobbs, 2008). What’s more, with academic procrastination, students may not complete work or meet deadlines, and as result, they may fail and not graduate. Also, workforce procrastination can mean not completing assignments at work, not applying for a promotion, or not looking for a better job; so procrastination in the workforce can not only lead to trouble there, but also difficulties financially and in your relationship. At some moment in everyone’s life we may procrastinate in our daily living like waiting until the next day to clean up, but as long as it does not effect of livesnegatively we should be able to overcome it. However, if it does, just follow the instructions above and one should be fine. So if you are a procrastinator, remember that you are not in this alone; as you can see, 95% of us procrastinate in some way. As we mentioned above, consider what type of procrastinator you are, how you procrastinate and what motivates you to reach beyond and you should be able to overcome it. Think about what makes you tick. Besides, it takes a lot of discipline to break this pattern. Consider what inspires you to advance, move ahead and be successful. Thus, use your pen, paper, planner, gather your rewards and develop a positive attitude and you will be on your way to coping with procrastination. In conclusion, procrastination can be positive or negative, but as you can see, it clearly affects people’s lives. For plenty of people it does not help them; it actually hurts them. However, one can rise above it by simply remembering that you are a procrastinator and how to fix it. Do not wait until the last minute to do things or avoid making decisions because these are all signs of procrastination. By following some of the suggestions mentioned above, one might become triumphant in breaking this habit. Works Cited Finest Quotes Lift Your Spirit Up. 2010). In Procrastination Quotes. Retrieved March 18, 2010, from http://www. finestquotes. com/select_quote-category-Procrastination-page-0. htm. Hobbs, Jason. (April 2008). What Do Statistics on Procrastination Have to Say? Retrieved March 18, 2010, from http://ezinearticles. com/? What-Do-Statistics-On-Procrastination-Have-To-Say? &id=1093970. Procrastination. (2010). In Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. Retrieved March 18, 2 010, from http://www. merriam-webster. com/dictionary/procrastination. Richard Farrar. (2010). Life, Technology and Everything. The Powers of Procrastination. Retrieved March 18, 2010, from http://www. richardfarrar. com/the-powers-of-procrastination/. Staff, PT (2005). Why We Procrastinate. Psychology Today. Retrieved March 18, 2010, from http://www. psychologytoday. com/articles/200507/why-we-procrastinate. Taylor, Harold. How to Stop Procrastinating. Retrieved March 18, 2010, from http://www. getmoredone. com/tips2. html Tucker-Ladd, Clayton. (2007)Psychological Self-Help. http://www. psychologicalselfhelp. org/Chapter4/chap4_77. html, p. 76-80.

Advertising and Imagery: Big Mac Attack! Essay

The health dangers represented by excessive consumption of fast food such as that marketed by McDonald’s, though gaining increased recognition today, remain largely unknown or unacknowledged by a great many sectors of the American pubic. This is the premise which motivated the image pictured in Adbusters and subjected to discussion here. Entitled â€Å"Big Mac Attack,† the advertisement parody featured here uses dark humor rather than dry statistical information in order to drive home the point to fast food lovers and the general public that fast food leads to high cholesterol, high blood pressure and heart disease. The ad’s subject is a surgery room, which does not in any direct way seem to address the images associated with fast food. With an EKG monitor occupying the left hand foreground, the right-bound background shows a doctor and an assistant poring over an unseen heart patient. From the perspective of the viewer, the patient’s feet are visible, poking morbidly from the blanket covering the otherwise obscured body. The sharp right angle of the EKG monitor cuts in diagonally from off-screen, with the whole of the machine not totally visible. The bottom horizontal line forming the right angle serves to underline the lone print featured on the screen. The phrase ‘Big Mac Attack! ’ is featured here, as though a part of the EKG display. On the lower register of the vertical line in the right angle, a perpindicular line indicates the front edge of the thin bed frame. With almost perfect symmetry, the patient’s visible feet are angled outward and centered in this portion of the image. The two surgeons flanking him complete this symmetrical impression. Other shapes maintain the rigid consistency of the image, such as the chart dangling from the bed and the operating lamp hanging just above the patient. The lone point of distinction from this rigid angular orientation is in the distinguishing statement of value. This is the image of the so-called â€Å"Golden Arches,† which have been superimposed into the heart monitor read-out shown on the EGK machine. Here, the familiarity of the McDonald’s logo serves against the company’s image-management. Without depicting any of the themes such as fun, family and deliciousness that help it to sell its brand name, the ad invokes McDonald’s by using its household logo. This is sufficient to help clarify the purpose of the set of displayed images. Additionally, the farcical tone of the work becomes more apparent here. The faded and morose quality of the imagery here is interrupted only by the swooping image and its attendant colors. Indeed, the chromatic contrast here intended also plays a significant part in devising the impression to be drawn from the work. Specifically, the bleak blue, white and gray which haze over the patient and his physicians, sharply supplemented by the midnight blue and black hues of the EKG monitor, drive home a sense of impending doom. In the midst of this, the red and yellow elements of the ‘Golden Arches’ allow this part of the image to draw the focus of attention. This underscores the value of the work, which is driven by both its criticism of the product in question and its exploitation of the success which McDonald’s has enjoyed as a tremendously marketed brand icon. The composition is thusly conveyed, presenting the rather explicit statement that fast food can be deadly. Moreover, we are lead by the medium and approach to suggest that the authors of the ad parody also believe that McDonald’s advertising supremacy has been a direct contributing factor to the public health hazard represented by the public. This is, if nothing else, a small attempt recontextualize the brand image to meet public health rather than retail aims.

The influence of the neo-nazi party in modern america Essay

The influence of the neo-nazi party in modern america - Essay Example Today, numerous small Neo-Nazi parties are operating in America but majority of them carry out their functions in secrecy. The American Neo-Nazi groups target ethnic groups such as Asian Americans, Native Americans, Arab Americans, Jews, African American and hassle them. Homosexuals and Catholics are also targeted by the Neo-Nazis. In this paper, we will analyze the influence of Neo-Nazis parties in modern America. The Neo-Nazi parties, with their anti-Semitic and racist ideology, are threatening the harmonious existence of diverse cultures in America. American Neo-Nazis believe in the concept of nationalism based on racial or ethnic identities, and racial purity. They endeavor to prevent certain ethnic groups from residing in their country. They believe that a nation should consist of similar ethnic groups. So they discourage people belonging to other ethnic groups from assimilating into their national culture. In their attempt to restrict the immigration of these ethnic groups, some of these Neo-Nazi groups take to violent ways and spread hatred against these ethnic groups. As the American citizens are entitled to the freedom of speech, the American Neo-Nazi parties are allowed to express their ideology without any restraint. â€Å"In the USA, broad freedom of speech allows political organizations great latitude in expressing Nazi, racist or anti-Semitic ideology.†1. It is only after the members of Neo-Nazis turn violent or commit hate crimes that the government takes action against them. So the American Neo-Nazi parties express their hatred for people who do not belong to the ethnic group originated in their own country, and try to spread their message through demonstrations. The racist ideology that is spread among the people by the Neo-Nazi parties is resulting in hate crimes and racism. People are unwilling to accept persons belonging to other races as members of their society. They want to maintain their racial purity by avoiding

Rotational Motion Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Rotational Motion - Lab Report Example The mass and dimensions of the steel block were measured together with the errors due to measurement. The Data studio (DS) data acquisition program was opened and a file Desktop-pirtlabs-PHY 122-Rotational motion. The file was preset to record ÃŽ ¸ (t) and ω (t). Part I: The block was attached through its shortest axis onto the rotary encoder. The string was put on the medium pulley and wind it up entirely in a direction so it will unwind CCW (counterclockwise) when facing the pulley. The readings were taken. Therefore, the dynamic moment of inertia along the short axis is greater than one for the long axis. However, the theoretically calculated static moment of inertia lies within the range defined by the dynamic moments of inertia calculated practically. It is, however, important to notice that the dynamic moments of inertia obtained are of the same order with Id for medium pulley through short axis (Id = 1.66 * 10-4) being slightly higher for the long axis (Id = 1.52 * 10-4). The moments of inertia obtained are affected by the distribution of mass from the center of mass of the object used. Thus, accurate and precise measurement of parameters that determine the moment of inertia can produce results that are close to the absolute results predicted through a theoretical approach.

APPLEBY CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 8500 words

APPLEBY CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY - Essay Example t of procedures to answer the question; gathers the necessary evidence; comes out with new findings that were not determined in advance; and, obtains specific findings that are applicable to the parameters of the study. Qualitative research is very efficient and very focused in the objective of obtaining culturally specific information about the values, opinions, behaviors, and social contexts of particular populations. The main advantage of qualitative research is its ability to provide complex textual descriptions of how people experience a given research issue. It provides information about the â€Å"human†side of an issue encompassing potential wide gamut of coverage- beliefs, perspectives, opinions, reflections, and social capital. Qualitative methods are also important in pinpointing and analyzing intangible factors, such as practices, traditions, social status, social capital, social norms, socioeconomic status, gender roles, ethnicity, and religion, whose role in the research process is crucial and essential. Qualitative methods are also flexible. The research makes room for enhanced spontaneity and adaptation of the interaction between the researcher and the study participant. For example, most of the questions asked are â€Å"open-ended†questions that are not asked in the same manner with each participant. With open-ended questions, the participants get to respond in their own way and in their own words. The responses go beyond qualifiers such as theâ€Å"yes†or â€Å"no.† This kind of research approach is very appropriate since it sought to explore phenomena. The instruments used fosters closer engagement with the respondents. It is characterized by an iterative style of eliciting, obtaining and classifying and explaining responses to questions. There is a use of the semi-structured methods such as in-depth interviews,focus groups, and participant observation. The Corporate Social Responsibility of Appleby is one that creates value for our shareholders

Third Estate Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Third Estate Paper - Essay Example The first estate comprised religious leaders and the clergy who were the smallest minority, but wielded a great deal of powers and influence in the country. The clergy is known to have owned up to one fifth of the land in France, and had great influence on the monarch. These were exempted from paying taxes and were assigned a number of workers in the churches. The second estate was the ruling class who had immense control and effect upon the third estate and worked to ensure that the rights of members of the third estate were infringed upon to avoid any form of opposition. Because of the unfair treatment members of the third estate received from the first and second estates, there arose revolutionists among them and through the works of the likes of Sieyes, they revolted against the political system, bringing the caste system down, leading to the declaration of human rights, and since the a just and fair society. 2.0. Discussion. The events elaborated in this paper took place before the French revolution in the years preceding 1788. The political situation at this time was dominated by the first and second classes, which were the Catholic Church and the monarch respectively. The knowledge prevailing at this time was that the clergy and nobility were ordained by God and that no one had the right to question whatever they did as they were ‘holy’ and only answerable to God. Noble authority was guided by four characteristics: that it was holy, paternal, absolute, and ruled with a reason. It was, then to be revered by everyone (Hibbert 283). This was the period preceding the fall of the Roman Empire and the rise of the Catholic Church. The church was so influential that the papacy dictated every aspect of human life including ethical, moral, religious, and political organization of the society. The church, therefore, grew alongside secular powers, with the two depending on each other mutually for their existence. The persons of this time were largely cl assified into three groups: those who fought (the nobility), those who prayed (the church), and those who labored (the peasantry). The greatest concern for the three groups was power and influence. The church and nobility attained this by instilling ideologies of fear among the third estate that they were a special select by God and that serving them amounted to serving God. For a long tie, they managed to scare the people of the lower class until the time of the Investiture Controversy that saw the second class question the powers and authority of the church. They overthrew the church and took its place in the first estate. The third class, o the other hand, was busy looking for ways it could overthrow the nobility to form a nation of their own where there would be equality among all (Bienvenu 351). In the late 16th century, relations between the king and Estate Generals began to deteriorate, leading to the epoch events where Estate Generals began to break off form the main kingdom power. These further led to the onset of the French Revolution characterized by weeks and months of civil unrest, especially by members of the third estate. The revolution was brought to an end after the first and second estates agreed to include representatives from the third estate in the governing body and reforms

Christlogical review of the movies Jesus Christ Superstar and Godspell Essay

Christlogical review of the movies Jesus Christ Superstar and Godspell - Essay Example In this book it was described â€Å"how the Christian church dares appeal to a Jesus who never existed, to a mandate he never issued, and to a claim that he was God’s son, whom he never presumed for himself†. As Christianity began to spread from its original home and started spreading beyond Judaism into the Hellenistic world of the great Roman Empire, the main challenge became finding a way to express its faith in the thought categories of the Greco-Roman world. Gradually, Hellenistic philosophy proved to be helpful in this context but at the same time it represented a threat as it was a language of a very different culture. The greatest challenge confronted by church at this time was to adopt a new philosophical culture without simply â€Å"Hellenizing† its faith (Rausch, â€Å"Who is Jesus?: An introduction to Christology†). Since the inception of cinema as a medium of art many great movies were made that relates historical Jesus with our daily life. Two such all time great movies are ‘Godspell’ and ‘Jesus Christ Superstar’, that to a great extent emerges as a true weapon for the quest of real and true historical Jesus behind the gospels and the doctrines of church. Cinema is a strong medium to reach a lot of people at once. This paper presents the discourse that Jesus is everyman and how the impact of this saint can be felt through these movies. The directors of the movies through their plot, character presentation and setting displays that by deviating biblical facts, they actually bring Jesus close to common man and thereby his magic can be felt more strongly which can be perceived through the Christological review of both the films. Released in 1973, the film ‘Godspell’ is based on the Off-Broadway musical Godspell of John Michael Tebelak. With the backdrop of modern New York along with its excellent star cast, the film received positive response both from critics as well as general

MRP4 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

MRP4 - Assignment Example Major barrier to educational reform resonate in the way of excellent education. In many schools, administrative, physical, and psychological conditions militate against carrying out principal curricular reform efforts. Essentially, teachers have limited time to study, think, organize materials, consult with colleagues, and individually counsel students. Teachers do not have computers for recordkeeping and word processing, private offices, expert consultancy access, laboratory assistants, and additional support from professionals (Hoppe, Person and Birgegà ¥rd 56). In the similar vein, obstacles to reform are eliminated while positive conditions for change are recognized. They need to reiterate adoption of an environment for administrators and teachers that motivate experimentation, centered on long-term gains, as opposed to instantaneous goals as increasing test scores, and appreciating and rewarding innovation (Boyd et al 142). Creative ideas for education reforms arise from a variety of sources. Only teachers can provide the insights that emerge from intensive, direct experience in the classroom. They engender reform tasks by imparting knowledge to students, crafting, and adopting an excellent school culture (Raymond 111). Where teachers are not persuaded of the value of proposed changes, they may fail to implement educational reforms. Teachers are pertinent to reform, but they are not solely responsible for attaining goals. They require allies since they cannot change the textbooks alone or mount sensible testing policies. Creation of administrative support systems demands that the public understand the direction of reforms, obstacles, successes and mobilizing funds to pay for reforms (Hoppe, Person and Birgegà ¥rd 147). Education policymakers and school administrators should support teachers. Teachers require the input of academic colleagues such as scholarly experts on

What fueled the bitter history with regard to India and Pakistan with Essay

What fueled the bitter history with regard to India and Pakistan with relation to government and political beliefs - Essay Example This brief mention of just some of the issues between India and Pakistan is just a preview of the intense rivalry between the two countries. And we haven't even reached the pre-colonial era for discussion till now. The bitter past, present and future of Indo-Pak relations is a reality that can not be ignored. The sheer magnitude of the number of disputes between India and Pakistan can not be denied. But beyond this ignorance and denial, one can safely delve into the past and analyze why it happened in the first place. The aim is then not to question any event or wonder what would be the present situation if any past event such as the 1971 separation of East Pakistan had not taken place. The aim is to provide insight and examine the factors behind facts such as colonialism and the partition of the sub-continent and understand their role on the present and the future of India and Pakistan and, in turn, the entire world.The eventful history of India and Pakistan gives plenty of reason t o attribute to their bitter rivalry. The wars fought in 1965, 1971 and 1947 are a testament to this; so are the various bombings that each country's intelligence agencies have planned on each other's country (Crossette, 2008). Both countries have constantly bombarded each other over the line of control and escalation of forces at the border to mount pressure on each other has become a frequent course of action. Kashmir still remains disputed territory with no sign of resolution in the coming future. Even the control of environmental resources such as water and its use (Indus Water Treaty) have been a cause of concern and argument for each country. It is important for Pakistan because India controls the disputed territory from which flows the most vital asset to mans existence i.e. water. This brief mention of just some of the issues between India and Pakistan is just a preview of the intense rivalry between the two countries. And we haven't even reached the pre-colonial era for discussion till now. Based on research, the author of this paper believes that perhaps one of the most important contributors to the partition and in turn, the rivalry between India and Pakistan is the colonialism of the Hindus and Muslims (Alavi, 2002). That is not to say that the entire future of Indo-Pak relations is to be blamed on the East India Company or the British Empire; but, it is hard to deny that the British are responsible for sowing the seeds of rivalry from as far back as the start of operations by East India Company. The author contends then that there are various factors behind the bitter Indo-Pak rivalry but the most pivotal is the colonialism and subsequent, ill planned exit by the British Empire in 1947. The British occupation in the sub continent not only created differen ces between the various segments of Hindus and Muslims but also left several issues unsettled, such as the accession of provinces (e.g. Kashmir) to either country. It is also believed that the nature of Muslim party politics was such that they followed onto the post-partition period till today and that the bitter history has been etched into the political relations of both countries thereby making the process of reconciliation extremely difficult. This paper will therefore address several issues or differences created by the East India Company and the subsequent British Rule in considerable detail. The first of these issues was the change in official language from Persian to English; this change created drastic differences between the 19th century ashrafi (upper class) Muslims and Hindus who were in competition against each other for state jobs (Alavi, 2002). At this point, it is important to shed some light on the salariat, who are defined by Hamza Alavi (2002) as an auxiliary class that was not the biggest class but certainly the most articulate class in the pre-independence era. These salariat were professionals that were able to get through higher education because of their family's income status. They held important state positions as lawyers or doctors and in other fields as well. The 19th century salariat began to lose key positions in the state

Evaluate the staging of major events using case studies Essay

Evaluate the staging of major events using case studies - Essay Example From humble beginnings as a television show in the U.K. which was then spun off to an American audience, Pop Idol began a reality television show sensation that is now one of the most successfully produced reality television programs at a world wide level. American Idol launched on American television in 2002 after Pop Idol, which began in 2001, was a hit in the U. K. The idol franchise has expanded to include Australia, France, Germany, Sweden, Poland, Iceland, Kazakhstan, Russia, the Pan-Arabic regions, South Africa, India, and Singapore (Hill 2007, 9). A competition was designed to capitalize on the many nations in which an Idol program exists. The show, called World Idol, allowed for winning contestants from all over the world to come and compete. The show was made to be more fair by allowing a total of ten points to come from each voting nation so that no one nation could outvote another by virtue of a more dense population (Hay 2003, 84). By using the hopes and dreams of a world wide audience the Idol franchise is able capitalize on a multi-level system of The success of the program was such that the 20 million or more responses they were getting each week to vote for the viewers’ favorite singers are credited by the phone companies with helping to launch the technology of text messaging because as of 2001 this method of communication had not taken off in the United States the way it had in Asia and northern Europe (Murray & Ouellette 2009, 343). The program is used as a vehicle for consumer driven marketing with product placement and advertisements that are designed specifically to exploit the emotional connection that viewers make with their favorite contestants to generate branding based marketing power. Every aspect of the show that can be exploited is used to generate a product that is designed to sell. The core of the Idol concept is to package

Psychology and New Technology Program Essay Example for Free

Psychology and New Technology Program Essay ABC Corporation has made a decision to purchase a new technology program for their employees. Because this technology program is new, employees ranging from age 17- 70 needs to be train. Training must be complete with six months. Before training is implement, four fundamental principles of adult education, including psychological, sociocultural, biological, and cognitive must be analyze. Because of the age range it would feasible to divide the employee into two groups. First group is Young learners (YL) age group 17-25 and the second group is Adult learners (AL) age group 26-71. The AL group will require multiple sessions because of the number of employee in this group. Before training begins, both groups must prepare for learning, therefore an open discussion regarding the new technology program, training plan process and how it will affect the employees will be discuss, this discussion will gain support and full participation from the employees. After analyzing both groups, the biological factor for the YL group will not have a strong impact. Most young learner between the ages of 17-25 is computer knowledgeable and is familiar with the 21st century social media and is open for change with new technology. YL group would benefit from Web-Based Training (WBT) instead of the traditional classroom forum. Many young leaners prefer a teaching method that would keep them engaged, and eager. WBT is the delivery method for the YL group. The adult learners (AL) ages 26-70 may not be a computer literate and would benefit from the traditional classroom approach. The AL group would require the adult educator to have patience, slow lecturing, plenty of hands on exercise, and frequent breaks. Hands on exercise are a memory factor that would benefit the AL group two months after been train. Most adults learners tend to forget what they have learned. Information that goes into adult leaner memory is memorize if the learner practices remembering the information soon after he or she learns it. Psychological factors deals with individuals’ way of thinking and learning. Separating the groups would allow the employees to learn and collaborate within their age group. Developing two groups will allow the learners to relate to each other, and feel comfortable learning. Training both groups together would be challenging for the adult educator as well as the employees. The possibility of redundant questions would slow down the class, which could result in less participation. Cognitive factor is the process of obtaining knowledge through experiences. The Adult learner (AL) is in charge of their own learning. They focus on what will advance their career and life circumstances. The Young learners (YL) rely on others to tell them what they should learn. Both groups learning environment has an impact on how well they comprehend the new technology program. The YL group would benefit from a self pace, web base training module or a stimulation module with active interaction of practical and theory scenarios. Each module will require an assessment and a passing score of 90% or higher to advance to the next module. This learning style would allow the YL group to continue to make use of 21st technology. The AL group would not benefit from web base training. Most adult learners are not comfortable learning new technology, in this case the employees does not have an option. The AL group who is not adaptive to change would find it challenging to learn a new technology program via a computer; this would be an internal factor that may take time to overcome. The job of the trainer is to make the learner apart of the learning process, by asking for volunteers, or asking experiences related questions. The AL groups are concern with why and how to apply this new technology. Sociocultural deals with how adults deal with individual learning and how learning takes place. Dividing employees into separate groups will be beneficial at the end of training. Both groups can relate to their own learning team. The YL group want experience classroom group interaction with their team. Web-based training (WBT) is similar to distance learning. There will be online discussion, and e-mail dialogue. The AL group will build possibly new relationships, interact more, discuss challenges, and success. In conclusion, in order for the ABC Company to be effective with the new technology program, the recommendation is to divide the employees into separate groups, and categorize them as Adult Learner (AL), Young Learners (YL). This approach would be beneficial from the adult learner perspective and applying the four fundamental principles, simplifies the training plan and the assurance that training will be complete successfully within six months. Afterward employees will be able to apply the new concepts, and best practices of the new technology program.

MAC and Physical Layer Enhancements

MAC and Physical Layer Enhancements Abstract Communication technologies have improved a lot since the time we started using radio waves for communicating. We have seen advancement not just in the Cellular side but also on the WiFi side. The availability of limited spectrum has been the issue of the 21st century. As we have improved our technologies from the First generation which was based on analog communication to Fourth Generation which is based on Orthogonal Frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM), the free space in the spectrum has also reduced which has created the problems of congestion. We have come to the point where there is a demand for high capacity, better throughput, constant connectivity and high spectral efficiency. To cater this demand, we not only need high-end devices but equally efficient core network. This paper would focus on the converging technology enhancements at Physical and MAC (Media Access Control) layer of the Fifth generation (5G) on the cellular side and 802.11ad on WiFi side. I. Introduction With the increasing number of users, there is a spectral crunch in both the licensed and unlicensed spectrum. Licensed spectrum is the frequency chunk which is bought by the telecom companies, and a company can use its specific frequency band. The technologies in the licensed spectrum are GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication), CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access), LTE (Long Term Evolution). Unlicensed spectrum is the frequency chunk which is free and can be used by anyone. The technologies used in unlicensed spectrum are Bluetooth, WiFi. The increasing number of users have created the need for finding new spectrums and simultaneously new technologies which can be used to improve the efficacy of both cellular and WiFi communication. New standards i.e. 5G for cellular communication and 802.11ad for WiFi are going to use high-frequency bands which were never used before. This untapped potential is going to be a game changer. It will not just improve the spectral efficiency and th e throughput but will also increase the capacity. Technologies such as 802.11ac and LTE-Advanced (Long term evolution-advanced) could provide data rates as high as 1 Gigabytes per second (Gbps) [5] [6]. Also, LTE-A used 2620-2690 MHz (Mega Hertz), and 802.11ac used 5GHz (Giga Hertz) band for data transfer [1] [5]. 802.11ac and LTE-A employed technologies such as MIMO (multiple input, multiple output), beamforming which helped in achieving necessary throughput and capacity requirements, but now even these enhancements need necessary upgradation and changes to support the ever-increasing demand. Not only this but the cost of the wired backhaul is also a big concern. All these needs must be met in 5G and 802.11ad. The cost of wired backhaul can be reduced by moving towards mm-wave (Millimeter wave) which will not just decrease the cost of backhaul but will also improve the overall throughput [1]. This can be a converging point for the two technologies. 5G will be using frequency band i.e. 28 and 38 GHz, and 802.11ad will be using the 60GHz band which falls in mm-wave frequency band [1] [2]. Directional beamforming will be another addition to both 5G and 802.11ad wherein we will direct the signal towards the intended receiver that will help in reducing the power required [1] [2]. Figure 1. Improvement in performance from 4G to 5G. [8] Figure 1 gives a clarity about the targets which were set after using International Mobile Telecommunications-Advanced (IMT-Advanced Standard) i.e. 4G to enhance its performance in case of International Mobile Telecommunications-2020 (IMT-2020 Standard) i.e. the 5G standard [8]. II. Physical Layer Enhancements Here are some of the enhancements at the Physical layer of 802.11ad and 5G: 1. Millimeter Wave: (i) Millimeter wave in 802.11ad: Propagation of signal in the 60GHz unlicensed spectrum is different from that of 5GHz and 2.4GHz which were used in previous WiFi protocols. The frequency range in which the 60GHz falls is the Millimeter wave frequency band. Millimeter wave band will allow faster data transfer and will help us in using wireless docking stations. This will reduce the cost of backhaul as we will be removing the wires. The issues with 60GHz spectrum are its smaller range due to high attenuation, as the wavelength is small thus it causes blockage due to concrete walls [2]. We can also see from the figure 2. that the effect of oxygen in the atmosphere at 60GHz is high and causes atmospheric absorption of the millimeter wave. These are some of the limitations of 60 GHz band which are being looked at like the issue of absorption by oxygen can be reduced by using band Figure 2. High Atmospheric absorption at 60GHz. [1] (ii) Millimeter wave in 5G: The proposed band for 5G is 28GHz and 38GHz which falls in the region of millimeter wave. This is going to help in increase the data rate. The proposed data rate is nearly 20Gbps which is nearly 20 times that of 4G [8]. Millimeter waves can travel smaller distances as the wavelength is small which causes high attenuation due to atmospheric absorption. This can be mitigated by using the concept of small cells in our network. Cell size can be up to 200 meters. Figure 3. Attenuation Due to Heavy Rainfall. [1] Figure 3 shows the attenuation due to heavy rainfall of 25 millimeter/hour for a 28GHz band for 1 Kilometer cell size i.e. 7db which will be only 1.4db for a cell size of 200 meter [1]. 2. Beamforming: (i) Directional Beamforming in 802.11ad: In directional beamforming, the signals are directed to the intended receiver. It has been introduced instead of using an omnidirectional antenna which used to send the beam in all the directions reducing the power of the signal. But it is highly impractical to use highly-directional transmissions as there is a high chance of attenuation due to blockages. This can be prevented by using automatic gain control. MAC mechanisms are also affected due to the Highly directional communications such that the devices are not able to know that there is some other communication going on which increases the chances of collision. Golay sequences are used to reduce these chances of collisions. Golay sequences are the complementary sequences and help in synchronization and automatic gain control that in turn helps in attaining a throughput of 27.5Mbps thus making Management frames more efficient. Sum of out-of-phase Autocorrelation coefficients for Golay sequ ences being zero reduces the level of side lobes which in turn helps in reducing the chance of collision [2]. (ii) Adaptive beamforming in 5G: Beamforming is a concept in which we change the specific weights at the antenna level such that we direct the signal to a specific area by concentrating the power in the main lobe and reducing the power of signals in the side lobe. This will increase the throughput and hence will improve the user experience. In adaptive beamforming, the channel is used in an efficient manner which also helps in reducing the issue of interference. This can be achieved by using the concept of scheduling in different base stations. This can be used in a very interesting manner in 5G, and it will also help by improving the coordination between various eNodeBs. Hence the concept of adaptive beamforming will make the 5G network faster and more efficient [9]. 3. MIMO: (i) Multiuser-MIMO (MU-MIMO) in 802.11ad: At physical layer level 802.11ad works in two modes i.e. OFDM and Single carrier mode. MIMO is used for diversity in communication. In multiuser MIMO for 802.11ad, we use a matrix of a minimum of 2X2 (2 receiver antennas and 2 transmitter antennas). We can send signals to 2 or more users at one time with a very high throughput because we are employing OFDM. Previously we were employing only single user-MIMO wherein we used to send multiple signals to only one user. No doubt it gave high speed, but we were not able to use the limited unlicensed spectrum efficiently. Thus, with the advent of Multiuser-MIMO, the problem of low efficiency has been reduced [2] [10]. Figure 4. Block diagram of Transmitter in MIMO [10]. From figure 4 we can see how the data is sent using MIMO technique. Here firstly data is sent to the scrambler. After scrambling the data, it is encoded by the LDPC (low-density parity-check) encoder for tone interleaving. After interleaving the OFDM processed data we apply Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) on the data. Finally, we add a guard interval to protect the sent data [10]. (ii) Massive MIMO in 5G: 5G will be using massive MIMO technique that will involve a large number of antennas and the number will more than 10 times larger than previous networks. This will not just give a high amount of beamforming gains but will also increase the capacity of the network. But there is a catch here. The increase in a number of streams will increase the overhead of pilot signals, and because of this, we will use some part of our spectrum. Also, there is an increase in the complexity if we use a high number of antennas. The solution to this overhead is that we can use Non-Linear Estimators and small cells which will help in reducing the effect as at high signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) the effect of errors in the signal is very less [4]. III. MAC Layer enhancements Here are some of the enhancements at the MAC layer of 802.11ad and 5G: 1. Beamforming Training in 802.11ad: Beamforming training is a part of directional beamforming in which we select a pair of receiver and transmitter sectors so that the network can be optimized and we can get the best coverage. Figure 5. Sector training in Transmitter and Receiver antenna [2]. Figure 5 shows the sector training process. This is done is three phases. In the first step, we try to find the best transmitting antenna. In the second step, the training of only those transmitting and receiving antennas happens for which the transponder thinks are the best for the network. In the third step, various weights for the antennas are adjusted according to the changes in the channel so as to get the maximum level of Signal to Noise Ratio which will thus be able to get the best coverage for the network. Hence the process of Beamforming training for 802.11ad is completed [2] [3] [7]. 2. Contention-Based Medium Access in 802.11ad: In IEEE 802.11 standards, enhanced distributed channel access (EDCA) is used for contention-based Medium access. But there is an issue of deafness that arises when we use the contention based medium access and directional beamforming together. This can be reduced by using Beamforming training wherein we select the best transmitter and receiver antenna for the communication. Chances of collisions are increased due to deafness because carrier sensing ability is reduced. Multiple Network allocation vector (NAV) timers are used at the MAC level. Here the channel is allocated only if the NAV is zero and will not be allocated in case the NAV is non-zero. The concept of NAV for the contention window in 802.11 standards has been used previously as well. Using this concept will enhance the capacity and efficiency of 802.11ad and will be different from previous standards as it uses direction beamforming [2]. 3. Dynamic Channel Time Allocation in 802.11ad: Dynamic channel time allocation is a polling based allocation of resources in 802.11ad at the MAC layer. The polling is done not just for one frame but for a specific time chunk of the channel. The issue of deafness is avoided due to personal basic service set (PBSS) control point/access point (PCP/AP) that reduces the chance of a collision as PCP/AP knows the path of transmitting antenna. The process of Dynamic Channel time allocation is explained in Figure 6. It shows the Beacon header interval (BHI) can be used in dynamic scheduling. Firstly, a channel is gained by the PCP/AP for the polling frames that are sent to their respective stations. Service period requests (SPRs) are used to reserve a specific channel time for their respective communication. Communication can be between Station (STA)- STA or STA Access Point (AP). Channel protection points act as the guard time between two allocated channel times adding reliability in communication [2]. Figure 6. Dynamic Channel Time Allocation [2]. 4. Full-Duplex MAC Protocol in 5G: At Physical layer level, Full-Duplex must reduce the use spectrum making the communication efficient. At MAC layer level the protocol must be defined such that it optimizes the network and reduces the chances of collision. The problem of a hidden node due to highly directional communication can also arise just like it used to happen in the case of WiFi standards. We can use the concept of Request to Send / Clear to Send (RTS/CTS) which was used in WiFi standards being a half-duplex communication. For 5G we will be using full-duplex clear-to-send (FCTS) instead of just the CTS which was used in WiFi i.e. a unidirectional communication. Figure 7 shows the channel allocation for communication between Node A and Node B. Firstly RTS is sent from Node A to check if there is the availability of the channel. After that there is a Short Interframe Space (SIFS) for which we need to wait for FCTS from Node B. Now being a bidirectional communication (Full-duplex) an FCTS is sent by Node A as wel l which makes it different from WiFi standards. After another SIFS interval, the channel is allocated, and there is a bi-directional communication between Node A and Node B. After the channel time allocated is complete, there is a small SIFS before ACK (Acknowledgement) which is kept and this ACK shows that the channel has been released [11]. Figure 7. Channel Allocation in Full Duplex 5G between Node A and Node B [11]. 5. Device-to-device communications in 5G: It is currently a part of LTE-A Release 12 of the 3gpp standards. Device to device (D2D) communication will be an inter-communication between the devices that will use 5G. There is no need to route the data from the 5G base station in D2D communication. The devices will use the same spectral resources as the 5G network. Thus, we must optimize the network to meet the requirement of the users. This will improve the spectral efficiency of the network and will increase the capacity as well. For D2D communication the devices should be in proximity. This can be very useful in case of Autonomous vehicles such as driverless cars which can communicate with each other and thus protect the passengers. D2D communication can occur in two ways. The first way is that one of the UE (User) can send a broadcast signal about its availability and what it can offer. The discoverer UE if interested in the characteristics of the broadcasting UE establishes a connection. The second way is that one of the UE will broadcast its requirements and the UE which meets these criteria can establish a connection with this UE [12]. IV. Conclusion This paper has shed light on the most recent enhancements taking place in 802.11ad and 5G. The paper has addressed the issue of spectral crunch and how these two technologies will cope up with this issue in the near future. The enhancements introduced in the paper have opened the way for the two technologies to interoperate such that the user can get 5G connectivity when outside and 802.11ad connectivity when inside their homes. Convergence of these two technologies will be made easy not just at the Physical level but at the MAC level too. At physical layer level, we have seen the use of mm-wave and directional beamforming, and at MAC layer level, we have seen full-duplex communication using RTS/CTS in 5G which will increase convergence.   Hence, the convergence of these two technologies will increase the capacity as a lot of unused spectrum will be released. V. References [1] T. Rappaport, S. Sun, R. Mayzus, and H. Zhao, Millimeter Wave Mobile Communications  for 5G Cellular: It Will Work! IEEE Access, pp. 335-349, 2013. [2] T. Nitsche et al., IEEE 802.11ad: Directional 60 GHz Communication for Multi-Gigabit-per-Second Wi-Fi, IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 52, no. 12, Dec. 2014, pp. 132-41. [3] H. Shokri-Ghadikolaei, C. Fischione, P. Popovski, and M. Zorzi, Design aspects of short-range millimeter-wave networks: A MAC layer perspective, IEEE Netw., vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 88-96, May 2016. [4] V. Jungnickel, K. Manolakis, W. Zirwas, B. Panzner, V. Braun, M. Lossow, M. Sternad, R.  Apelfrojd and T. Svensson, The Role of Small Cells, Coordinated Multipoint, and Massive  MIMO in 5G, IEEE Commun. Mag., pp.44-51, May 2014.   [5] R. Van Nee, Breaking the Gigabit-per-second barrier with S02.11AC, IEEE Wireless Communications, vol. IS, pp. 4-4, April 2011. [6] S. Parkvall, et al., LTE-Advanced Evolving LTE Towards IMT-Advanced, in IEEE Proc.  Vehicular Technology Conference, Sept. 2008. [7] E. Perahia and M. X. Gong. Gigabit wireless lans: an overview of IEEE 802.11 ac and  802.11ad. ACM SIGMOBILE Mobile Computing and Communications Review, 15(3):23-33,  2011. [8] M.2083, Recommendation ITU-R, IMT Vision Framework and overall objectives of the  future development of IMT for 2020 and beyond, September 2015. [9] S. Chen, S. Sun, Q. Gao and X. Su, Adaptive Beamforming in TDD-Based Mobile  Communication Systems: State of the Art and 5G Research Directions, in IEEE Wireless  Communications, vol. 23, no. 6, pp. 81-87, December 2016. [10] X. Zhu, A. Doufexi, and T. Kocak, Throughput and coverage performance for IEEE  802.11ad millimeter-wave WPANs, in Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring), 2011  IEEE 73rd, 2011, pp. 1-5. [11] X. Zhang, W. Cheng, and H. Zhang, Full-duplex transmission in PHY and MAC layers for  5g mobile wireless networks, Wireless Communications, IEEE, vol. 22, no. 5, pp. 112-121,  2015. [12] Z. Ma, Z. Zhang, Z. Ding, P. Fan, and H. Li, Key techniques for 5G wireless  communications: network architecture, physical layer, and MAC layer perspectives, Sci. China  Inf. Sci., vol. 58, no. 4, pp. 1-20, 2015.

Donor-transmitted Melanoma Case Study

Donor-transmitted Melanoma Case Study Lakshmi Rangaswamy, D.O., Kim Jordan, MD., FACP, Ronald deAndrade, MD Introduction Organ transplant recipients are at an increased risk of developing malignancy, estimated to occur in 15-20% of graft recipients after 10 years. Most malignancies occur de novo or as recurrence of previously treated disease, related to immunosuppression and oncogenic viruses. Donor-transmitted tumors are rare. From 1994 – 2001, the US Transplant tumor registry reported 18 donor-related cancers in 108,062 recipients. Case Presentation History A 66-year-old female presents with abdominal fullness, fevers, chills and malaise for 1 week’s time. Admitted to transplant service to rule out rejection. Past Medical History End Stage Renal Disease status post cadaveric renal transplant 3 months prior Hypertension Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 -Anemia of chronic disease Social History: No tobacco, alcohol, or drug abuse Medications: (do I really need strength and frequency?) Amlodipine 10 mg daily Aspirin 81 mg daily Bactrim 160 mg daily Carvedilol 25 mg twice daily Clotrimazole 10 mg troche three times daily Insulin Lispro 10 units with meals Lantus 20 units in AM Myofortic 360 mg 2 tablets twice daily Prednisone 10 mg daily Tacrolimus 2mg twice daily Valcyte 450 mg 2 tablets daily Physical exam VITALS: T 100.1, BP 133/60, HR 71, Resp 18, SpO2 99% on RA, nonoliguric Neck: no lymphadenopathy, no carotid bruits Cardiovascular: regular rate and rhythm, no clicks, gallops, rubs, no lower extremity edema Lungs: clear to auscultation bilaterally, no rales or wheezes Abdomen: soft, well healed Gibson incision in RLQ, no graft tenderness, no organomegaly Skin: no rashes or lesions noted on skin Laboratory and Diagnostic Studies (insert images) WBC 3.94 K/mcl; Hgb 9.8 g/dL (patient’s baseline); platelets 104 K/mcl LDH 747 U/L Creatinine 1.72 mg/dL on the day of admission (baseline 1.02 two months prior, after transplant). During the hospital course, her renal failure worsened with creatinine reaching 8.08 mg/dL and patient requiring intermittent hemodialysis CT of the abdomen with contrast and PET scan Findings compatible with metastatic disease to the liver, spleen, bones, and probably lungs. MRI Abdomen/pelvis A few indeterminate T1 and T2 hyperintense lesions in the periphery of the transplant kidney, suspicious for neoplasm. Innumerable bone marrow and splenic lesions, suspicious for hemorrhagic metastasis MRI of brain Diffuse bony metastases, no signs of intraparenchymal metastasis PET: Positive for multiple lesions in the transplant kidney, bone, and spleen. CT guided Bone marrow biopsy: Metastatic malignant neoplasm, quite consistent with metastatic malignant melanoma **Within days of patient’s admission, it was discovered that the recipient of the liver from the same donor developed melanoma within the transplanted liver and the recipient of the mate kidney had developed melanoma in the renal allograft. **The transplant center reported no known history of donor melanoma and normal visual inspection of donor organs at time of transplant. Clinical Course Patient elected to undergo allograft nephrectomy. Surgical pathology of removed donor kidney confirmed malignant melanoma that was BRAF-V600E mutation positive (insert histo slide of melanoma in kidney) Patient was taken off of all immunosuppressive therapy and was started on chemotherapy with zelboraf and immunotherapy with ipilimumab (completed 4 months of zelboraf and 4 cycles of ipilimumab) Patient currently off of chemotherapy, and undergoes repeat imaging every month. At 6 months, CT body from 6 months â€Å"demonstrates basically stable disease.† This patient is now undergoing hemodialysis for her end stage renal disease The two other recipients died from metastatic melanoma found in the transplanted liver and renal allograft; this patient is the sole survivor of the transplanted melanoma. Transmission of melanoma by organ transplantation (VIPER) Not only is melanoma the most common fatal form of skin cancer, it is the most common tumor responsible for donor-derived malignancy. The late disease recurrence of melanoma is related to the dormancy of melanoma. Major theories for the dormancy of melanoma include cell-cycle arrest and blocked angiogenesis. Per Lancet article entitled â€Å"Transmission of donor melanoma by organ transplantation,† late recurrence of dormant melanoma can occur because of micrometastases or solitary dormant cells. Dormant micrometastasis occurs because of the inability for angiogenesis; therefore there is an equilibrium between cell proliferation and apoptosis and thus an inability of malignant cell growth. In dormant solitary cells, there is an absence of proliferation or apoptosis, in essence a pause in cell growth. Because of these theories, it is possible that these dormant cells stay latent in immunocompetent individuals for decades and even forever, but the immunosuppression of the organ recipient can reactivate the melanoma cells. Transplantation for end-stage organ disease has become routine care with resultant increased demand for donor organs. With increased public awareness and donor pool expansion, many transplant programs are easing criteria for selection by accepting older donors and those with remote history of low-grade skin cancers and/or remote â€Å"cured cancers.† A recent study reported 23 cases of donor-transmitted melanoma from 12 separate donors between 1972 and 2006. Only 2 donors had known history of melanoma and one case of fatal melanoma occurred from a donor who had surgically removed melanoma sixteen years prior to donation. History of melanoma remains a contraindication to organ donation given melanoma high transmission rate of 74% and mortality of 58%. Treatment of donor-related melanoma involves withdrawing immunosuppression and allowing the body to reject the transplanted organ, followed by explantation of the allograft carrying the melanoma cells. Summary Melanoma incidence in the general population is increasing, but whether this will translate into increased incidence of donor-transmitted melanoma and resultant increased mortality remains to be determined. Physicians must not only discuss risks of malignancy with transplant candidates, but also carefully question all donors and their family about recent and remote malignancy, particularly melanoma, given its high transmission rate and mortality. Patients with any history of melanoma, whether it be in the early stages or cured, showed not be considered as organ donors. References Geller, A.,et al (2013). Melanoma Epidemic: An Analysis of Six Decades of Data From the Connecticut Tumor Registry.Journal of Clinical Oncology,31, 4172-4178. Geller, A.,et al (2014). Screening and early detection of melanoma. Retrieved January 1,  2014, from http://www.uptodate.com/ Morris-Stiff, G.,et al (2004). Transmission of Donor Melanoma to Multiple Organ  Transplant Recipients.American Journal of Transplantation,10, 444-446. Strauss, D. (2010). Transmission of donor melanoma by organ transplantation. Lancet  Oncology, 11, 790-796. Retrieved from www.thelancet.com/oncology

The Problem With STD Prevention Essay -- Argumentative Persuasive Pape

The Problem With STD Prevention Sexually Transmitted Diseases or STDs are an increasing problem in today’s society. There are many of them and the number is increasing in the youth of the nation. According to a 2000 poll, 18.9 million cases were reported, and of that number, 9.1 million occurred in people between the ages of 15 to 24. America needs to recognize this problem more fully and find a cure for it. Abstinence is one way to help, but what people need to realize is that it is not working. According to a 2000 poll done by the Centers for Disease Control, 48% of sexually transmitted diseases are accounted for in people between the ages of fifteen to twenty-four. It is also reported that teens are more likely than other age groups to have multiple sex partners and practice unsafe sex more often. The three most common diseases in teens are Chlamydia, human papillomavirus (HPV), and trichomoniasis. These diseases account for more than eighty-eight percent of new cases in this age group (Davidnow, 2004). Chlamydia is a disease that can cause permanent damage to the sexual organs. An estimated three million people are infected with Chlamydia each year (Witmer, nd). Once inside the blood, the microbes can spread to the joints, skin, and major body organs. With this disease, up to twenty percent of men may not have symptom but a bigger problem is that up to eighty percent of women do not experience symptoms. When the microbes enter the body in women they focus on the cervix area which, if left untreated can cause infertility (Daugirdas, 1992). Some symptoms of Chlamydia are pain at the end of a menstrual cycle, burning discharge, pain while urinating, and even chronic arthritis. Chlamydia is one of the mos... ...go, IL: The University of Chicago Press. Daugirdas, J. T. (1992). STD: Sexually Transmitted Diseases. Hinsdale, IL: Medtext, Inc. Davidnow, J. (2004). Nation’s Youth Hit Hard by STDS 15-to-24-Year-Olds Account for 48% of New Cases. Retrieved April 24, 2004 from LexisNexis [CD ROM Database] Garrett, L. (1994). The Coming Plague: Newly Emerging Diseases in a World Out of Balance. New York, NY: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. Marr, L. (1998). Sexually Transmitted Diseases. Baltimore, MD: The John Hopkins University Press. STD Prevention. Retrieved April 24, 2004 from http://www.cdc.gov/ nchstp/dstd/sdtdp.html Tseng, H., Villanueva, G., Powell, A. (1987). Sexually Transmitted Diseases. Saratoga, CA: R&E Publishers. Witmer, D. (nd). Sexually Transmitted Diseases STDs. Retrieved April 24, 2004 from http://parentingteens.about.com/cs/stds/a/stdsfact.htm

Free Essays - Impact of the Title of The Awakening :: Chopin Awakening Essays

Impact of the Title of The Awakening By using an evocative title like In The Awakening, Kate Chopin creates a spark of interest that makes the reader ponder over the events in the novel, wondering if there's more to the story than the text. Chopin's title is as figurative as her novel; The awakening is not in a literal since, as one would expect, but rather in terms of Edna's "awakening" from her life of ignorant servitude to society, which shows that the purpose of her work is to get her readers to think for themselves. Edna Pontellier's process of awakening is the focus of this novel. Edna's "awakening" begins when Edna starts "to realize her position in the universe as a human being." (page 57) At this point, Edna starts to think for herself. This happens relatively early in the novel, and spans the course of the book. Edna's Awakening seems to come in short bursts, one level at a time. She gains her next "level" when Edna "denied and resisted" (page 78) her husband, which was unheard of in that time. Edna's awakening is well illustrated when she wakes (literally) and asks "How many years have I slept?" (page 85) Edna relates her life to that point to her own slumber, unthinking and passive until she "awakens." At this point, the world is exposed for what it is in truth, not what society masks it to be. Edna fully "awakens" in her own death, finally acknowledging her love for Robert and her own loneliness. When Edna takes her own life, it shows that she no longer has anything to live for, save a love that will never amount to anything. Just before Edna goes into the water, a "bird with a broken wing," (page 175) symbolizing Edna, drowns, as does she.

Crisis Intervention

Crisis and Intervention An environmental crisis situation occurred on New Year's A tornado touched down in the area serve in Missouri. I was one of the first on the scene after the first responders Many of the victims had been evacuated and were not being allowed back into the are The few people that did service were In such shock that lust a cup of coffee and help In communicating with their loved ones was all they wanted at the moment. Ell towers, phone lines, power lines, etc were down In the area, so communication was difficult. On a dally basis however I encounter developmental crawls situations; these tuitions are developmental In nature because many have been raised In homes where financial crawls Is a dally event. Many of the clients I serve have been repeat clients for many years. Often times their parent's or grandparent's were also habitual clients.They often times are seeking food assistance as well as assistance In paying utility bills and rental cost. These situations a re all crisis because tot the effect they have on the individual. Whether the crisis is situational, environmental or developmental the basis emotion is the same tort the person in the midst tot the crisis. A crisis is a negative event that is often times unexpected to the individual. Even in the case of the person in need of utility assistance. Ear on a daily basis, â€Å"l thought rd get the money to pay my bill, I never thought I'd be disconnected. Crisis Intervention Crisis and Intervention An environmental crisis situation occurred on New Year's A tornado touched down in the area serve in Missouri. I was one of the first on the scene after the first responders Many of the victims had been evacuated and were not being allowed back into the are The few people that did service were In such shock that lust a cup of coffee and help In communicating with their loved ones was all they wanted at the moment. Ell towers, phone lines, power lines, etc were down In the area, so communication was difficult. On a dally basis however I encounter developmental crawls situations; these tuitions are developmental In nature because many have been raised In homes where financial crawls Is a dally event. Many of the clients I serve have been repeat clients for many years. Often times their parent's or grandparent's were also habitual clients.They often times are seeking food assistance as well as assistance In paying utility bills and rental cost. These situations a re all crisis because tot the effect they have on the individual. Whether the crisis is situational, environmental or developmental the basis emotion is the same tort the person in the midst tot the crisis. A crisis is a negative event that is often times unexpected to the individual. Even in the case of the person in need of utility assistance. Ear on a daily basis, â€Å"l thought rd get the money to pay my bill, I never thought I'd be disconnected.

Being Punctual

at that place are a lot of reasons to be on period for work. First of all told is be occasion its an inconvenience for me and the people I work with. When I am tardily I hold back my coworkers. macrocosm latterly grounds disrespect to the people I work for, and to the United States Marine Corps. It is most-valuable to be on prison term to show that I respect what I do and that I am ready for the day. By macrocosm on time I plenty focus more on the tasks at hand instead of stressing around the reasons why I was upstart. It in any case keeps me from having to dissemble catch up. macrocosm novel also hurts others. When I am late they view as to wait for me and it drifts others behind as well. Being late is a sign of laziness. I do non feel that I am lazy, and I do non indigence to give off signs that I am. I obtain pride in that I am usually early. I think creation on time is beta so that I bear focus on my work and spoil what I need done. I give care to be p repared and ready for the day, and being late messes my routine, as well as everyone elses up. Being late not only hurts my job, but me as an individual.I allow lose the respect of my coworkers and it go away hurt my chances of being promoted in the future. That exit also affect my family. Being late is not something that I programme to dupe a clothes of. I plan to teach my daughter the importance of being on time to school, work and anywhere else she goes. As a Corporal in the United States Marine Corps it is my office to set the example for everyone around me. If I am late on a regular basis it bequeath reserve those below me think that it is acceptable when it is not.By being late it shows poor leadership, unfavourable initiative, and weakness to my peers. As an NCO in posture of funeral details it is important to be on time to the funerals. If I am late to a funeral I can cause more distress to the family that is already suffer their lost loved one. I wouldnt apprec iate it if I hired a worker who was repeatedly late so I dont want to be that inconvenience for anyone else. It is very important that I fetch it to my appointments on time as well as glide slope in to work it should not be any different between appointments or work.If I do not dumbfound into work on time it can secure my senior noncommissioned officers worried because I have not examine in or called with information on where I am at, if I am hurt or if there was an touch that I needed to take my married woman or daughter to the hospital. I determine that if I do not take control by waking up on time that it becomes a habit that will be hard to tally and cause me to get into serious dither or even get me cut back in rank.If I am to put up this paradox I must irst calculate out what is making me sleep in, then(prenominal) I must do whatever I can to fix this problem by ensuring that it does not happen anymore to me or my fell marines. As the dressing noncommissioned officer it is my responsibility to discipline everyones training is up to catch and everything is stored properly, I cannot do that if I pass in the door late because everyone is time lag for me which will make my staff noncommissioned officers pissed off at me.Their being mad at me will make work even harder for all of us. I do not want to make excuses for why I was late. I cognise that it was my fault. In the future I will try my hardest not to be late again. I will make genuine every night that my alarm measure is set as well as the alarm on my phone. I will wake up early and be at work early and put in all the effort I can.

Career pathways of three social care sectors Essay

Describe the divisions, responsibilities and occupyer pathways of trine considerablyness or tender c atomic number 18 sectors Within this assignment I ordain be discussing three different wellness or affable c atomic number 18 professionals and describing their types argon and overly their responsibilities.Social kick the bucketerA societal proletarians role is to return people with their issues and also their families, in lay out to help to adjust to the problems that ar occurring by means ofout their lives. They most frequently relieve oneself out with those problems such(prenominal)(prenominal) as, boor abuse, substance, abuse, mental illness, anti-social behavior and many more. A social worker would specialise in a current atomic number 18a and help a mortal with that real situation. However, some peoples issues may be unchange up to(p) and so they help others to adjust to the situation and help them in tack to besother to accept that certain situati ons may not be able to be changed. Social workers usu all(prenominal)y work with the government in departments such as offices, clinics, prisons, hospitals, nurse rest homes, schools, businesses and many more. Being a social worker has numerous responsibilities entailed with the credit line which comes with helping others such as, preparing interviews with the service exploiters and their families which enables them all to evaluate the situation, offering maintenance through counselling, or group therapy to the service user and their family, curb that the wear offered enables the service user to lead their lifespan as well as man ageable.Although a snappy role within social work is to procure the safety, protective cover and well-being and caring for the service users and their families it also involves numerous responsibilities that are a legal requirement within social work such as, giving curtilage when necessary in court for the somebody they are functional with, writing immaculate records of what has occurred and preparing reports for special meetings (this may possibly be court too), writing up assessments nearly the situation that meet the stated standards and is on a timescale, communicating with other agencies such as hospitals, schools etc. to ensure that they actualize what is going on at home and to ensure their safety.In order to derive the heraldic bearinger path of being a social worker it is vital to clear studied for 2 years at college or Sixth Form whilst gaining qualifications from them also. by and by this it is principal(prenominal) to go to University in order to maintain a distributor point, the current qualification to acquire at University in order to maintain a perplexityer in social work is an honours grade in Social Work, however it is practical to also go into other compass points such as sociology, youth work or anything relatable and train to be a social worker later. This is a popular burn up for m any people as it is relatively hard for those of a young age to get into a degree train of Social Work.MidwiferyThe role of a Midwife is to can, care and advise women, their partners and family, at any stage of childbirth in the first place, during and afterwards as they help women decide what care they would like passim childbirth, the serve they will use and any other strategic decisions that need to be made. For the first 28 days of a childs birth they help by pickings care of the new innate(p) child and raise health education and support the parent through this emotional, difficult and raise period they do this with regular health visits to the new find and new natural child. The main right for a accoucheuse is to ensure that the mother and the new born childs health is on top form which ensures their safety and security by caring for them, they do this by keeping to the hospitals health and safety policy furthermore, they redeem numerous responsibilities to adhe re by in order to ensure this of their patients.During maternalism they mustiness(prenominal) diagnose, monitor and examine the woman which ensures that nothing has or is going to go wrong within the pregnancy and if in that location is something found it can be inured fast and efficiently in the catch manner. This means that they must identify proud risk pregnancies through this such as, ectopic pregnancies so that doctors and medical professions can be informed and the mother can be assessed and treated. During the pregnancy they must also sprout an assessment, which evaluates the pregnancy too for an individual which has apprisal to care so that the mother knows what care they want and they can choose from this. Also, they must do this for their partners and families as they provide health education for the woman whether it is at the hospital, community of interests or at home so that every ane can help the mother out.As pregnancy can be one of the most dangerous things to do in a womans life many of them may be scared to do so and find the melodic theme of labour intimidating, therefore it is a midwifes responsibility to provide cancelling before and after the birth, curiously after if they have suffered throughout it as they need to be debriefed. They also supervisethe mother throughout labour assigning her and monitoring her physique through their knowledge of drugs and pain killers. by and by the pregnancy is vital as the mother needs to be given support from the midwife and daily care of the baby, which includes breast feeding, bathing and making up feeds especially for first time mothers who arent old(prenominal) with child baring.In order to establish a midwife you can all apply to a degree of nursing and on the third year complexify off to midwifery or study a three year degree course in Midwifery. It is important that able work experience or anything equal as midwifery is highly work and demanding contrast. They ask for 3 A Levels of the same to this such as BTEC National Diploma. there are other courses that can get you into the career path of midwifery such as a midwifery approach course. There are different gateway requirements at each universitys however, every university asks for GCSEs in Maths and side at C and above. The minimum compensation that midwife would begin to work for is 21,000 and they would energize their way up throughout their career.Probation officerThe role of a probation officer is to work with offenders and ex-offenders who have emotional, behavioural and psychological issues which hurl the probation officers job highly stressful and demanding. However, the go forth of helping a person bounce back these difficulties is highly rewarding for the probation officer. There are numerous responsibilities that are with the job which are vital as they must provide advice and information in order to support the criminal with the court sentencing related to this is the economi ze and presentation of their pre-sentence and pre-release reports which enables them to help the with their sentence and unloosen as well. Another main responsibility of a probation officer is be emotionally supportive to the offenders that they are working with sum that they must help the offender wish with the fact that they are having custodial sentences which may be jail or by chance on house arrest depending on the crime committed.This also means that they must visit the offender no bet where they are whether it is at the home, in court, prison, hostels or other institutions that they may be detained in. Although it is only when about the offender it is also important to liaise with the family in order to ensure that their needs are met throughout this overcome time as it will be highly emotional forthem. It is a vital responsibility for probation officers to liaise with those such as the police, social service and anyone else involved with the guinea pig to make sure t hat they are educated of how the offender is getting on and is adhesive to the agreements.This is an exceedingly stressful job and also highly demanding, also being extremely controversial as they are working with offenders. In order to go into the probation work it is important to have a degree in anything similar such as community justice or social work where you would then apply to the probabtion services as a probation officer. After having that job it is vital that you take a vocational qualification level 5 lambskin in probation practice to ensure that you are suited for the job, therefore it is then possible that gain a specialised demesne or move onto a managerial position. Probation officers have a salary of more or less 19,000 26,000 for a year and the after adequate they earn around 26,000 35,000 a year.

Supply, Demand and Diversity Factors in the Workforce of Australia

Education needs to be accessible to click all so as to create a very comprehensive and diverse social work force.If the number or mix of staff are forget not sufficient or not meet the requirements, the careful search for external information is required. Theses additional information can be obtained through the intranet, policy documents, divisional reports logical and etc.The beginning is made a list of current employees to identify foreseeable future skills. This analysis includes an audit of direct current skills of each employee.Strong growth was recorded in quite a few service-based industries.For how this reason the skills shortage and staff rapid turnover still are being a problem. People great need to feel purposeful and valued about where the organization is going. The companies need to create strategies to retain preventing their talent and this is the main feature deeds that ensures competitiveness, much more than material resources, financial and technological. The A NZ bank has a supply first intensive with over 15.

Gain in third grade and the quantity of the workforce increases speed of rapid growth that is financial.Using (not just repeating) the labour supply available data or demographic and economic data: explain how try this data will be used to forecast only human resources supply within ANZ Bank Australia. The only Human Resource Planning will be affected according to the higher level of business development.If the company is starting now, the HRP good will hire only candidates with skills that sustain the military operations of the company. But if the company is growing, the HRP good will focus on the hiring of experts.Demand for teachers is on the upswing.Today this military strategy is being implemented in Asia and the Pacific. industrie ANZ bank seeks to avoid redundancies. 3. Balancing adequate Supply and Demand Considerations Review of diversity in the Australian workforce – how would this affect/apply to industrie ANZ Bank Australia.

The labour market can be quite competitive.An example that expresses this problem is start with receptionist position because over half 54% of administration logical and office staff a new job and it how have proven that receptionist are the most unhappy. This present position is easily filled and employers don’t have to invest in these staff, even the reception staff are the face of an organisation. The challenge has been also finding other people who are prepared to develop their skills logical and match the current needs of the companies.The qualities that private employers are looking for today in other candidates are: resilience, strong leadership, ability to hide seek ways to remain competitive from a business development economic standpoint and the ability to be more productive start with limited resources.Successful recruitment strategies will want to get devised if there is an organization short of skilled workers to make it to the company objectives.The big bus iness also provides domestic partners with benefits.

second One of the benefits of boomerang workers is they do not urgent need a comprehensive orientation andre already acquainted with the providers culture.The common use of talent analytics increase.If done well, workforce economic planning raises productivity, cut labor expenditures logical and dramatically cut time-to-market since youll have the amount of people start with the abilities at the ideal moment.If a supplier is likely to satisfy based its forecasted talent needs action plans need to be implemented.

Patriarchy and the System

patriarchate is a troupe tabuline that prominent than unriva takeself, which kernel non besides astir(predicate) a nearlybodys topic or ones animateness. It is something bigger than that. It tends to be gain more or less detail lovings of well-disposed stem and family. And restrictions on the g every everyplacen contri ejecte wringt of regular, epoch the neighborly relations of what is conjectural to incur a putting green concord of what is abandoned and what is the evaluate style of various(prenominal)s within the dust. Race, sex, race, era, class, which was watchn as patriarchate is found on the discern custodyt of individualism, which indigence to maturation and falsify the bodily process of a study figure of somebodyalizedised favor fitted characteristics.As say in Allen G. Johnsons, patriarchate, the System, To pay it off in a patriarchate mixerization is to develop what is necessitate of hands and wo handsto seeded player upon the rules that foil punish manpowert and reward ground on how individuals serve and appear. (p. 74) As we post see, race ar for the well-nigh smash regularize by a unvisual fantasy which is patriarchate. This re chief(prenominal)s is guinea pig to soulal pickax, and solo if allow to each one person to train to figure or in the evaluate air, relationships, and with under single-footing.These oral nub has been produced and plate bat with the immemorial transcription to squ be off and strike the word meaning of performs, behaviors and individual experiences. indoors the mystical and tenders relationship in the coordinate of patriarchate, patriarchy does part contrasting strategies to nonice inner activity disparity and these strategies pass water achieved the spatial relation of wo workforces subordination. crime syndicate remains is considered to be the dodge of exclusionary and dissimilitude. As Kirk and Okazawa-Rey w rote in their obligate devising a Home, devising a documentation, The sire is the provider date the married woman/ bewilder spends her long age trail the gentship.This family if regularly visualized in ads for food, cars, ex transport products, or life insurance, which curse on our recognizingif non identifying with this symbol of togetherness and administer. (p. 303) This is an drill of exclusionary schema in the cloistered expanse which is founder on home office base production. The most common business office that women get out confront brook be sexual harassment, age secernment and against women with disabilities. What is more, women scram to equilibrise home and work flextime, much(prenominal) as irregular job, home and milliampere track. a handle they rush to fritter a flair cope of children when they stand families. It is partial to non be able to do both, which stand for sure-fire rush and business firm wife, they bugger off to snitch decision. cosmosness discredit the apprise of women and correct with patriarchy allow and repression, pack incessantly lodge women to semen to c ar of families barg and to work analogous(p) a man. The business firm has a divers(prenominal) structure to some other sanctuaryal form. For example, the workplace. tally to Joni Seager, women atomic number 18 both discriminate and grueling in the workforce.They atomic number 18 employed in assorted occupations from men, and be over-represented in a particular(a) subjugate of occupations. (p. 64) on a lower floor the look of patriarchy, in that respect atomic number 18 womens jobs and mens jobs, although the translation of these has changed over time, on that point restrained parcel of stipulate for women to work. Usually, women besides condense a sharp rang of jobs, their jobs ar lose of varieties and atomic number 18 routine as low-wage suffice and industrial labors. man institutio n poop not oppress or cast aside women flat from populace structure, this smear force women go keister to home and do what passel expect them to do.Moreover, the governing body as well as regulates the students in universities. In the photograph play in the cupboard Homophobia in Sports, the hoops game group in papa secern University exerted pressing on their womanish hoops players of not to be a homosexual. This is other kind of patriarchy license and subjugation. What happened in this aggroup was that the coach, who is called Rane Portland, told her players that cosmos a homosexual was disallow in this team and dislodged some players who were considered to be the lesbian from their basketball team. to a lower place the oppression, womanish players in this team not only failed their faculty member and basketball c argoner, scarce in like manner were traumatized in their bodies and soul. They were asked to fellow the calibration of behavior and were m isled to a rail at direction of sexuality differences. This is the fashion in which earth institutions and individuals use their post to denounce how relate the structures of patriarchy are. sexual urge distinction is an fetchings of Patriarchy. chemical group feminists define as the ancient tender dust in which all cordial positions for women are in a conquer position. company is divided, be ruled.From this perspective, men are the main class, women are the sentiment class. As Johnson Points out in his article, because of patriarchy is, by definition, a strategy of difference organized around sexuality categories, we clear no more countermand creation baffling in it than we flowerpot negate being pistillate and male. (p. 76) patricentric attitudes come into being in the family through the cordialise process. The family, as a affable institution, is a producing field of study for old practices by socializing the little volume to agnize sexual urge secernate roles, so ideological factors is the grow of patriarchy. workforce in purchase order take a shit a predominant temperament. With the phylogenesis of socialization, this provides a high social spatial relation of men which in reach led them to match a social role in which they kindle usage supremacy over women. Patriarchy likely has the biggest part of gender in tinctity, it is continuation in this vitamin C is force from the reluctance of union to admit to gender equality. race are armed combat against the inequality in the body of immunity and oppression. As tell in Allen G. Johnsons, Patriarchy, the System, We take aim to see invigorated ways to enrol by beat alternate highroads of to the lowest degree opposite, for the system doesnt evidently angle us like low-d sustain puppets. It whitethorn be large than us, it may not be us, alone it doesnt last except through us. Without us, patriarchy doesnt happen. And thats wh ere we go through magnate to do something astir(predicate) it and about ourselves in it. mess created human fiat and imperious it, at the same time wad establish a system to run peopel s activities and realise their though.That nitty-gritty peck rouse change the space they are in and falsify it better. fit in to Seager, J. The Penguin telamon of Women in the World, Sports,. the actor listed the examples that the French out-of-doors equalized payments to women and men tennis single champions in 2006, the US circulate stared fling equal laurels capital to women and men in 1968 As we stern see, people, curiously the female athletes, are intriguing the rules that have been ceremonious to regulate them. term the female athletes ack right awayledging the cosmos of limitations and restrictions, each person has come up with their own efforts, in behavior, to change and repair the reality. stick with the bear on to the channel was usually bankable in the pas t, but now they use up taking the path of to the lowest degree resistance although it is hard. separate action or behavior, our in-person choice is to create an pleasing and positive against the oppression of patriarchy in our bon ton the only way to change.

Annie Dillard “The Chase” Essay

In Annie Dillards memoir The copy, she emphasizes and drug ab pulmonary tuberculosiss undischarged particular proposition in her disparate authorship techniques to drive the scenes in the fable timber much(prenominal) animated or solidistic. The anxiety of dilate tummy be seen with her enthusiastic commit of transitions and long awake descriptions in the demonstrable heed scene. Dillard as well as uses quality and spoken communication of the characters to authorize the report card obtain more than interchangeable existing accepted m nonethelessts. In the premiere paragraph of The shack, the studyteller of the account a septet year doddery daughter is ratting the consultation smashed the plump for of footb alone told game(a). She says It was whole or nil (Dillard 121).fundament in ally stating that in football you pull in got to produce all of your driveway and not flutter at all if you indispensability to obligate the contrac t and time period the offense. This do or blend in status is reflected later in the humbug during the following scene. It is also the mop up of the story. being that a pack of sic ons ar to take inher unsupervised, at that place is head play to be virtually trouble. That is scarcely what happens next. The children argon all equanimous during a spend lily-white side substantive day making snowballs next to a road throwing them at passing cars.Its wide macabre penetration opened a while got emerge of it running. He didnt level off close the car door. This cast of unpredicted souse we chiffonier all advert to. Dillard adds even more by putt in the small inside information that gayipulate the proof contributor expression the irritation of this man and the quality of were caught by the children that we guide all mat up as a kid is exposit in that identical quote. By apply these expatiate in the story the lector bottomland put themselves into the topographic point of the characters. Dillard uses divide of participating descriptions that be really real end-to-end the copy scene. She uses material path call corresponding Edgerton Avenue, Lloyd Street, Willard and Lang.This use of true real label of streets makes the story. The reader can buoy close to get muddled in the heed itself with Dillards use of fast transitions give cargon up, around, under, through, protrude some, across, smashed. afterwards the quest after is all over and the children are caught the reader feels tired.

Secondary Application Essays for Medical School Essay

utility(prenominal) ca mapion leavens for wellness check condition - Essay exemplar in that respect be withal those who extend because they accommodate felt up the brutal get that liveliness had afflict them with. A hardly a(prenominal) as well proffer as a impression of the instilled shape of determine that compel them to act on profoundly held beliefs slightly the sizeableness of portion other(a)s. However, I proffer to receipts of process my union verbalise round of the well-nigh pressing issues facing lot of my community.My volunteerism olfactory property was divine by the hidden collar of the problems set astir(predicate) by the raft of my stress - the Mexican American community. My pil spicyage to in the south due east Asia provided me unless zeal to lease volunteerism and armed service mountain in take in of help. The move around uncovered me, for the inaugural age in my life, to mendicancy and ridiculous health of v ast magnitude. I effected that penury and wretched healthcare could hint to grim societal conditions. The agitate likewise father me aware of the realities of the disparities in the planetary economy. any these time, it make me apprise volunteerism and the mandates of volunteers up to now more.As a pull up stakes of these experiences and owe to my cutpurse towards a medical exam occupational group, I volunteered for the American deprivation pass over in San Francisco in 1992. My clobber was to notify store donors about the forms and procedure. I could make to the highest degree portion in this field of force owe to my expertness to babble out Spanish, my industrial-strength inter soulal skills and my king to effectively use my ethnic identity. Meanwhile, I reliable an heighten taking into custody of common vicissitude and in any case modify my squishy skills.When I get a summertime internship at the atomic number 20 peaceable aesculapian s pirit in San Francisco in 2003, I effected that my most hold dear remnant to seek the entrancing valet de chambre of euphony had in conclusion materialized. shadow doctors from dissimilar departments of the checkup Center, I rapidly intentional the core of healthcare. In other words, I realise that music provided the most sequester career for a person with an aptitude to volunteer and be of service to