Aubrey Beardsley and Oscar Wilde :: Salome Plays Essays

Aubrey Beardsley and Oscar WildeOscar Wilde claimed to have discovered Aubrey Beardsley, when he asked him to illustrate his Salome. However, many flock have claimed the same thing. Author Robert Ross on the other hand, thinks that Beardsley really started with the workforce with whom his work will always be associated. The men he worked with on the Yellow Book. (Aubrey Beardsley, p.14). Aubrey was born on the twenty-first of August 1872, in Brighton England. He was a quiet reserved child of an upper middle mark family. He showed as a child rattling little make do for his lessons. However, he always showed an aptitude for drawing. Beardsleys father through very unfortunate circumstances lost his inherited fortune. Beardsley at this time suffered from terabit this was what eventually caused his death. His mother also became ill and was unable to take care of both him and his sister. Therefore, they were sent off to live with an old aunt. Their lives there was alone(p) and Aubr ey developed a taste for reading as well as drawing. His aunt placed him in a boarding school where he indulged in his talent by drawing caricatures of his teachers. In July 1888 he remaining the school and started working in an architects office. Beardsley wanted to go far the art world. He accomplished this in an incident, which became famous. It occurred when he was invited to see the studio of painter Sir Edward Burne-Jones. The artist was impressed by the drawings in Beardsleys portfolio, and recommended that he attend night classes at the Westminster School Of Art. This was the only formal development Beardsley had ever had.Ian Fletcher germ of Aubrey Beardsley by Ian Fletcher claims that Beardsley is not an impressionist, nor an expressionist, but essentially eclectic. He had no facility, no admiration for nature-pantheism, the superstition of the cultivated classes. (Aubrey Beardsley by Ian Fletcher, p.23). a great deal of Beardsleys work does connect directly with li terary texts. Beardsley is indeed a good deal concerned with the reader or viewer, but hardly in the minuscule facilitating mode of the average illustrator and reader is the precise word. Yet, he does mediate surrounded by author and reader, not conducting word into image, but bringing to light sooner what implicit, forbidden, or subversive elements of a text so disconcerting the author and forcing the reader to become a voyeur by recognizing in himself what he condemns in others.

Emotional Competency In The Classroom Essay

Learning is the product of cognitive processes that interplay with the frantic and attitudinal pronounceiness of an individual. It is, as Carl Rogers says, the insatiable curiosity that drives the adolescent boy to put one over everything he can see or hear or read about gasoline engines in order to improve the efficiency and fastness of his cruiser. In essence, it is the students inner motivation to identify that which is in the environment as something relevant and important and incorporate that into his governance in order for him to become a better person.It is the drawing in of association and drawing out of an motif Rogers, 1994 to impart and impact ones environment. In this context, breeding in a sh tout ensembleow setting is a much difficult process when the give instruction curriculum and the instill policies do non provide the good sowing ground for schooling. Thus, the cognitive change does not happen at every(prenominal) in such setting. There argon only cr amming for exams and exchange of notes. There are only heads for attendance purposes and text file for course requirement purposes. The individual change which brings about load to throw the difference is sum uply absent.It is never too late to start a different path. Along this line, this strategic curriculum is aimed at enhancing emotional competency of all stakeholders in the school community. The change involves all and everyone. The students are the beneficiaries and everyone else is the performer of change. The success of this much- posited change in the acquisition setting in school depends upon the trust, respect, open-mindedness, flexibility, and open communications that each one in the school make-up would be willing to adopt, espouse, and commit.Strategy In order to effect a change in the learning processes in school, it is important that all stakeholders in school become aware of their functions and responsibilities towards the aim of creating a safe and nurturin g school environment in order to develop the students emotional competence. To implement this strategy, this plan is endorsed for carrying into action. The Plan Consistent with the strategy to enhance students emotional competence for learning, the hobby objectives and action steps shall be pursuedObjective A To limited review the present school setting, such as school policies, curriculum, student handbook, methods of teaching, leveling system, recognition system, disciplinary action policy, and other relevant policies. Action mistreat A. 1. make water committees who will be responsible for the review of relevant school policies and materials as identified in Objective A. Action measurement A. 2. throw revisions/amendments to make these policies and guidelines applicable and relevant to this strategic plan. Action footfall A.3. surrender the proposals to school administration in order to let them understand the need for change all for the betterment of the school, the stu dents, and the teacher. Action tread A. 4. Seek flattery of the proposals or where revisions have to be made, revise and present final make-up for approval by school administration. Objective B To incorporate student-centered learning principles and practices in the school curriculum, programs, activities, and classroom teaching methodologies. Action mistreat B.1. Create student activities which are centered on students learning potentials and capabilities. Action Step B. 2. Modify the role of the teacher from lecturer to collaborator/facilitator in the learning process. Action Step B. 3. Motivate students to take active roles in the learning process through classroom discussions, activities, and projects which engage their mental faculties. Action Step B. 4. Revise current student-evaluation or adopt a grading system which truly reflects student learning.Action Step B. 5. Provide effective feedback machine to update, improve, coach, and develop students capability to learn in the classroom. Objective C To give birth school-wide info drive as regards the strategic plan which involves the commitment of all stakeholders in school. Action Step C. 1. Prepare the information and campaign materials which should clear the rationale and the commitment that is required from every single individual in school.Action Step C. 2. Make a schedule for the information diffusion without necessarily disrupting classes. Small group meetings are highly encouraged as communication and feedback would be more direct and enriching. Action Step C. 3. make members of the Speakers Bureau who will be tasked to lead the information drive and information campaign. These could be the informal leaders whose charisma with students and teachers is unquestionable.It is important to get stakeholders attracted to the idea and more important for them to give their whole-hearted support to the strategic plan. Action Step C. 4. Record all feedbacks during the information drive for the evalu ation of the Committees and upon which point whitethorn be clarified or changes may be adopted. Action Step C. 5. Conduct an overall general assembly inviting all stakeholders and giving them feedback on what transpired during the small group meetings. A consensus should be reached as to everyones commitment to support the strategic plan.This is an appeal to emotion and highly cognitive discussions should be avoided. Implementation After getting everyones commitment to the strategic plan, implementation and monitoring are the functions of the school administrators jointly with the student council. Regular feedback mechanics should be established. The success of the strategic plan lies in the dynamism of all the stakeholders involved in the processes. Dynamism comes about in an atmosphere of total commitment to a very noble cause.

Crime †Morality Essay

Giving credit to the definition given above, morality describes the principles that direct our behavior. It guides us or our course of actions. Since childhood, we have been told by our dear pargonnts to perpetually do commodity and act right. We were taught on how to be disciplined. Even in cultivate, since nursery, kindergarten and especially during elementary, rock-steady moral philosophy and right conduct were always reminded to us by our dear teachers. But what happened to these values upon reaching secondary school? Students in these years tend to be more carefree and they unavoidableness to do things their way.They crave for independence and freedom leading to rebelliousness and firing of values if their desires werent considered by their families. Does that mean that growing up at the same time losing the virtues come at the same time? What happened to the discretion that were ought to be followed by heart? Their was once a teenage boy that was known in the neighbor hood to be a thief since he was teenaged. He had been caught many times and been to jail for many times too. He is always making promises not to do the offensive activity again solely still endures to repeat the act many time.He was asked why hes doing such thing at a very young age where in fact he still have his parents? He was questioned of not world taught of choosing right from wrong. Then he answered Are morals more important than the needs that I have to fulfill? You are lucky because you have your parents that can provide your necessities. But what about me? My siblings? His simile was too pitiful that he doesnt have the parents who are good providers. But it conferred to a realization that we cant put the rouse to the parents.The familys suffering from poverty affecting not only the familys stand of morality but also the perspective of each family member. shame statistics shows that as of year 2007, 65,944 crimes were committed or 115. 6 crimes per 100,000 population and 17. 4% of these were because of robbery. Thats according to the PNP records. The cause of robberies were primarily caused by POVERTY. So in the minds of most people and of the Filipinos, fleck against hunger is better than having an integrity with an avoid stomach. That there are more important things to consider than just being in line of doing good and upright.But isnt it easier to consider fighting against poverty and following morals? Than being able to commit crime and unrighteousness because we wanted to achieve our wants and needs? Its like imposition during exams to get a high grade the same way easier to matter hard to get high grades. If we just work hard, there ordain be mountains hard enough to climb and trials that we cant survive. If wed just work on our faith in God, live up our religion to help us to take the right path of doing the good way and at the end, we might get what we want and it might be greater than wed expect.

How Literature Displays Positive Character Trait Through Characters Essay

Traits d ace Its Characters It is known that a physical composition of writing can do more than tell a story, but can also portray collateral ideas to the reader. A narrative piece is able to show authoritative traits, presented finished its characters. Literature can display a variety of positive attributes, by different characters, and situations. This is present in the story, The Blue Bead, through and through Sibias acts of altruism, and once more in the text Long, Long, After School, through Miss Tretheways acts of kind-heartedness. In the story The Blue Bead, an example of how literature shows positive raits through its characters, is unruffled by Sibias displays of selflessness when saving a woman from an contend crocodile. In the text, the storyteller states, Sometimes it had seemed difficult to cross these stones, especially with the lifesize gap But now she came on wings and in a moment, she was beside the shrieking woman (pg. 61). This shows selflessness becaus e Sibia, usually hesitant on the slipping stones, flies across them making rapid footing decisions, throwing herself towards to woman world attacked, aware of the fact that if she falls, she could harm herself severely.Another piece of evidence is shown when the narrator states, Its eyes rolled on to Sibia. One slap of the tail could fine-tune her. (pg. 61). This shows selflessness because the young girl willingly put her life at risk, to save one that was not her own. Through the young girls displays of selflessness, one can see how the text, The Blue Bead portrays a positive trait through Sibia. Through knocked out(p) the text, Long, Long After School, Miss Tretheway shows kind- heartedness through acts presented in the story. An illustration of this is when a flashback occurs, back to when Miss Tretheway states, Why, Marilyn, Wess pass re ofttimes cleaner than yours. Maybe Wes doesnt like to obtain his hands dirty (pg. 114). This shows kind-heartedness because though Miss Tretheway is Wes teacher, she stood up for him when his classmate insulted him in front of his peers. Another illustration of how Miss Tretheway shows kind-heartedness is when a character states, She gave me a whole quart, just as soon as she found out that hers would match. This shows kind-heartedness because one was willing to give up blood, an element that signifies life, almost right away to save someone who with the woman shared a student-teacher relationship.Through the acts of kind- heartedness displayed through the story, Long, Long, After School shows that literature shows positive attributes through its characters. A piece of writing can portray positive traits through its developed characters. Sibia shows selflessness through her acts of saving the woman being attacked by the crocodile, putting ones own life at risk. Miss Tretheway displays kind-heartedness by rest up for a student, and giving the aforementioned student a much needed blood transfusion. These examples show that positive traits can be demonstrated through characters presented in literature.

Journal of the Plague Year and Frankenstein

The Plague and Frankenstein The quest for cognition is eternal and al or so never-ending. slew devote their sees to studying and advancing their friendship, solo their advancement is always held in check by society and the the great unwashed who studied before them. several(prenominal) novels contrive been written which explore the effect knowledge and its limitations can fix on society. This paper for tucker out focus on Defoes ledger of the Plague Year, and bloody shame Shelleys Frankenstein or the Modern Prometheus.Even though these two novels were written intimately 100 geezerhood apart, they still embody many aspects as to why knowledge has limitations. While Defoes journal centers on how to prevent and cure the plague, with a heavy emphasis on religion, Shelleys Frankenstein has teeny-weeny to no religious affiliation, and focuses on how science and knowledge can potentially lead to evil and misfortune. The plague was a trying and devastating disease which impact Europe multiple cartridge clips end-to-end history each time executeing every person who came see with the disease.People are fortunate enough today to have a cure for this disease, nevertheless during the 1700s, there was no cure and very little knowledge about proper medical practices. Defoe mentions how signs were posted doneout capital of the United Kingdom, claiming of the great unwashed who knew of a cure or treatment for the plague, however round of these treatments lively their bodies for the plague, instead of preserving them against it. 1 Thieves and pick-pockets robbed and cheated poor people out of their money with scams, sometimes even poisoning their victims with tonics or physicks that could include such(prenominal) poisons as mercury in them. These scammers were all throughout the urban center, appealing to the desires and abundance of the poor. There was no regulation of such business practices and advertisements made ridiculous claims of free divine se rvice, all to deceive the poor once they got there, forcing them to pay for what may (or may not) help them. These practices were quite cruel and unjust, but people were so scared for their lives that they were unforced to do anything which would allow them to live. Not every person in the city fell victim to these scams.Many people once they heard intelligence service that the plague had reached London decided to flee and head to some distant off town where they might be able to avoid hereditary the disease. This plight from the city was not only a rational ratiocination, but a religious one as rise up. Much debate amid people in London was sparked about the religious justification for staying in the city, and trusting in God to protect them where they were, or to leave London and trust God with their safety and health. 3 For the main mention in this novel, H. F. struggles with this decision be arouse he can leave London and live with his relatives, and risk losing all of his possessions, but he lastly decides to stay, viewing his decision as remaining faithful to God. Upon informing his associate of this decision, he checks that the person, who he was going to entrust with his property during his leave, became ill with the plague, only enforcing H. F. s feelings that he made the correct decision to stay in Gods faith. 4 Once the plague hit London with full force, the city was forced to find a new way in which to revert this disease.Instead of airing to the filth with which people lived in, and regarding that it could be carried by animals such as rats, the town determined that each house was to be inspected by doctors, and if the plague should be found within a sign of the zodiac, the inhabitants would be locked at heart the house, only to come out if they died or the disease had passed. Each home which the plague was found in had a red cross particoloured on the door, marking it for all to see, and a Watchman was assigned to collect sure no body went in or out of the house, and to run errands for the family if gather up be. This cruel idea caused many families to parish in their own homes, while others attempt to escape by either sneaking out or contend/threatening the watchmen. In the book Frankenstein or the Modern Prometheus, by Mary Shelley, the underlying theme is how knowledge and power can lead to mishap and destruction. In the book, Victor Frankenstein goes off to college and becomes obsessed with several different types of ism and science. He becomes absorbed in the secret of life and he ultimately tries to recreate it. He is successful and brings life to a fiend so hideous that even he cannot bear to be around. Frankenstein tries to desert the monster which he created, but he is never fully able to, as the monster follows and spies on Frankenstein and kills part of his family. Frankenstein is appalled that his creation could have begun to cause such horror and pain to people around him, but is mad that if he tells anyone about the monster which he has created, thence he himself bequeath look like a madman. The monster himself is eager for affection from humans, but everywhere he goes, he is shunned and forced away from the town out-of-pocket to people being in fear of him.The monster spends much time watching the actions of a family of peasants, where from his hiding steer he is able to learn how to speak French as well as read. After some time he ultimately decides that they are a very tender-hearted family and that he should reveal himself to them, upon doing this, they are disgusted and chase him away. The monster vows to get revenge on Frankenstein and first begins by killing his little brother whom he stumbles across in the forest in Geneva. He then plants the childs necklace on a friend of Victors, to enlighten her appear as the murderer.She is tried for the crime and hung for it. The monster realizes that his only luck for happiness lies within Frankenstein creating h im a female companion. He persuades Frankenstein to create him a female saying that he will leave mankind alone forever and go live in some distant trim back if he has a companion to go with him. 7 As Frankenstein has begun croak on his second monster in Scotland, he is reminded of how crazy he became when creating his first monster, and upon catching a glimpse of his monster watching him through the window, Frankenstein freaks out, and destroys the second body which he is creating.The monster upon seeing this is enraged and promises to kill the rest of Frankensteins friends and family. This promise holds true, for Frankenstein loses his best friend that night, his wife on his wedding night, and his father. Rather than heed to the monsters wishes and create a wife for him, Frankenstein was overcome with the guilt of the deaths of his monsters first two victims. He worries that in creating another, he will be creating a duo of evil that will wreak havoc upon the human race.For it w as his fault in the first place which let his imagination get a hold of himself and he cute to create life for himself. This intense lust for knowledge which Frankenstein has ultimately leads to his demise. He becomes mad in his quest and ends up destroying everyone dear to him as well as himself in the end. Both The Journal of the Plague Year and Frankenstein or the Modern Prometheus have heavy themes about knowledge. Defoes Journal specifically focuses on how disease was treated and what the methods were to try to cure it.The Journal in any case has a heavy religious force in it as well. The people in the story as well as the main characters, look towards Bible versus and quotes for guidance in their decision making. This is not the same as in Frankenstein where the main character becomes god-like himself with his creation of life. This major difference is most likely due to the fact that the novels were written about 100 years apart from each other and peoples views how religio n affected their daily lives had greatly changed.There is very little mentioned in Frankenstein about religion at all. In each novel, there is excess knowledge than what people have the capacity for therefore in The Journal, London makes the acetous decision to lock people in their own homes in sound out to prevent the spread of the plague while in Frankenstein, his ever intractable quest for knowledge winds up killing him and those dearest to him. The novels are some a warning as to what effect knowledge can have on society and suggest, that as Socrates said, the only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.

On “Education” in “Modern” India Essay

As I was sit down down, trying to submit chemistry unmatchable Friday unconstipateding, I began thinking on our in make upation system due to which I had to study in much(prenominal)(prenominal) a poor way its a pity, that I bugger off started hating the subject, or in each subjects for that matter, the more the examinations approached. To that decease, I wrote a poem afterwards my de exactly poem, with which Id like to introduce the topic her it goes know conductge for ProgressYou take a pot and fill it with water, the ocean shut up remains, You make the pot bigger, to douse the houses flamesAnd you make it as yet bigger, till you wash all of hell. unless as men ring on in times way, so do the forces grow,That metre the door of wisdom, till it maketh a man (a) crowAnd once, further step to the fore the feathers come, than you serious loFor cells move over formed where ere was Eden,And into the Saharan sands hath Plato been driven work on now, had mans asininity b een aeon ridden?You look across more a book or any common mind,And surp hop ond you may tumesce be, to findThe fountain remains flowing as ever, waiting forIts real branch drinker. that heads of men are now sore,And they allow not the thirsty to have a pour, simply Indian crabs as they are, they pull him back onto shore. They set for education a Hammurabis code,And claim it on an Economists ode not the fountainWhose drink all doth desire, but a mere factory by the roadThat gives not many the bliss which they hope, but painAgony from not rightful(prenominal) failing to educate the self,But excruciation seeing differents that too withdraw help.The birth of a boy sees many a new tingeBusinessman, engineer, NRI or a doctor.The scholar of yore is seen no moreAs machines of the demarcation lines grown stronger than before.The hireer of the day is not the knowledge judgeer,But a piece of iron thrown in the hands of a casterThat moulds and melts him not into the Being,But a me r posttile golem that lives to seek a living.To commend its superiors enjoying the beauteous Nature,Whilst it toils in turmoil on these pans of apprizeInstitutes that teach not to analyze and wonder,But to gobble, espouse, vomit and thenjust wander.So, do we just give tests and go on becoming some(prenominal) other mechanical produce of this degree-machine, or relieve ourselves of this blunder? We find that today, education has reached such a stage, that the difference between the educated and the uneducated, is but a degree (or no degree), however the other may know which reminds me of what a teacher of mine once said You may wonder at the fact, that I have said Euclid and Aristotle together. You see, in the ancient world, the gift we had got, was the scholar, not the B.Tech, M.A., or B.Sc. (Hons). Thus, you get the same Pythagoras, who devised the theorem, AC2 = BC2 + AB2, giving the theory of transmigration of souls devil truly different subjects, doctrine and mathematics, but the very same person.Indeed, today we do neglect such people, for the very fact that, India today is not the providential land where knowledge is respected the land where the greatest university of the time exists, but a machine designed ages ago, to churn out Indian urbane Service workers, extended beyond into independent India by mistake ( quite a ignorance and lack of taking into custody), and united with the pre-ancient Indian processes of rote-learning, to make another machine, comp allowely satisfactory in its ability and purpose of creating doctors and engineers, who work completely like a machine, with no interest in finding new method actings or discovering new techniques or findings, but just working as per the age old methods engineered earlier, or today, but certainly by foreigners.The primary cause I believe, which has led to this is the method of education provided by society on him, from day one onwards the very same day the student sees discipline that is . But first-class honours degree, let us have a look at the perfection student, as society the Indian society views him. Is it not a boy, intimately in attire, i.e. in a neat and clean uniform, sitting in front of the table, with a book in front of him, learning what is indite in the book, by-heart, writing down all that he has learnt, and at the end of the year, coming out with flying colours in his report-card? To those who find no riddle with this, my question is Why the farce?Why the farce of such a false scene that has been idolized, to kill rase the Einsteins that our country has fashiond? Is it that we have been so much into this claptrap of the rote-learner beingness the ideal, that we form this leucoma, to fail seeing through this farcical non-sense? Now, let us have a look at the full-strength side of this recital the story that many of us have to go through, especially the hopeless and the fools. As the unripened mind enters the nursery, he is forced to get into what he is told a ripe(p) method to teach language the fast way, but, the real problem occurs, when this process is extended into subjects which require broad(a) understanding, like mathematics.The student learns that two plus two is cardinal, rarely because two objects and two objects come in to make a number o objects we call four, but rather because it makes four, be all and end all. And practicing thus, he goes on to learn tables, least understanding, what fives times three actually means. Thus, this process of forced learning create a feeling of boredom and the people who become successful, hence, are those who erect accept these facts easily, little realizing the beauty that lies nookie of the subject that lies beyond it, or the logic of why they are doing such, and at times, even, what they are actually doing, as an interview I carried out on standard three and four students, indicated they knew very well, that eight into nine is seventy-two, without even the bas ic knowledge of why it is not seventy-one or seventy-three for that matter it was seventy-two because they had learnt it to be seventy two PERIODIt reminds me of Einsteins Concepts that have turn up useful in ordering things easily achieve such sureness over us, that we forget their earthly origins and accept them as unalterable givens.(Translated from German) worse still happens, when we try to extend this method into higher education, especially in the science and arts streams. Speaking of science, wherein I fit, the last blow on the camels back comes, when we are forced to accept theory and matter-of-fact as two different papers, rarely finding the involvement lying between them. The solitary(prenominal) aim the students form now, is to get attach by properly doing what lay in front of us, finding the coiffe answer, and finally, getting the marks. After that, there is nothing more to discover, and in some experiments, they dont even figure out what physical bill they are measuring.Some of us again, like a very good engineer, try understanding the things, from what is written in theory, which we have learnt by development the book thus, we tend to believe the book at each stage, even at the cost of manipulating the results of our experiments little do we thus learn, that the value of g which we got as 7.9 8.1 is actually the correct one, and not 9.81. Thus, we even fail to gull our foolishness. Computer Science is in fact, the only exception to this rule, as in it, we know why we are doing something, expelly, at least to the level of gates, which is in general considered the base of computing at least as far as the programmer is concerned which is perfectly acceptable. But as far as the other subjects are concerned, it is a different story altogether.Thus, this rote-learning that some of us have to go through in many subjects, in many schools, and in many standards is the sole cause of this problem. What intensifies this, are the many belli gerent examinations that we, the high school students, try to prepare ourselves for. In the process, we blindly accept some facts and play as much as we bed with them, to semi the problems that would be given in the exams. Thus, we slowly and pain practicedy, kill the scientist, which lies within someone. But what truly wait, is not more criticism, but a solution to all this of course, it is only my musical theme, which I believe can work, but it is a thought that comes from first0hand experiences and realizations. So, let us begin to address this from day one.The child enters the school, intentional nothing what he especially does not know, is the beauty of knowledge and to him, school is a dreadful place (courtesy the stories that society teaches him). Hence, this can easily watch him thus, we must first break this breaker, by allowing him to play and interact with the other students and the teachers, as time progresses, to get a firm grip on him. As the bond slowly develops, we can introduce him or her to alphabets first those of his mother-tongue, and then that of incline however, both these languages must be taught simultaneously, or at least in the same class nursery.Thus, we must teach the child, with a caring attitude, having no concern for teaching him this much or that much, as specified by the syllabus, we can form a proper child, who is falsify to learn. And as he progresses to higher subjects like mathematics, science and higher English/Bengali/Hindi, it can be taught slowly and in a room wherein the child learns by experimentation. For example, tables can be taught, not through the vulgar tire and strict way of mugging up the tables up to 9, but by making him himself realize, that when two is added five times, it gives ten and making him do the exercise a number of times fully understanding how these follow, as tables. This through with(p), the student formed would be one, who is ready to experiment, loving the subject, fully underst anding what he does.At the end of the day, a student who does this, would really trust to learn it faster and would do so. Going on to English, comprehension and grammar exercises and concisely stories can be taught, in a way that makes him realize what the subject matter of the story is, and make him develop a translation habit reading classes can be organized, so as to develop his reading skills, and full scale discussion of the topics, with debates, speeches, etc. can be taken in order to develop his skills in public speaking, understanding the language, etc. As for science, everything around us is science and can be understood if move to can be the key to the success in this path.The children can be taught to thus observe the phenomenon around, to learn form what he sees around him and only at this stage, remember (not blindly accept) that something he sees, like wet clothing drying up when it is kept in the sun, etc. to this note, I remember a personal experience that I c herished in class two, when we were being taught birds, we were asked to collect feathers of birds that had fallen, in order to study them, match them to find whom they belonged to, and even discuss on them. The experience of that class, as I still remember, was the most entertaining, enthralling and enriching one ever in my life. But sad it is, that fewer teachers are so innovative enough to draw our full attention, and let our interest in the subject rise to such an extent, where we learn so nicely that we remember those classes for our entire life.Coming back, this process can go on thus, and as for value education, classes should be based on one-year assessment of thoughts, not as in maintaining a diary, but as a class-work. Shifting up to the high school level, children from class cardinal onwards can be allowed to go to the practical labs, to freely experiment with the instruments upon the teachers instructions, observing, making systematic recordings, and last but not the least, themselves realisering from the data they find, so as to find patterns in Nature. This can be nicely done in physics, if not chemistry at least with organic chemicals the students can experiment, as for harsh ones, the teacher can perform the experiment, making the students infer from them.Thus, an experimentative approach and curious nature would be instilled into the childs young mind, as he passes through this elementary level of science, giving rise to the birth of the scientist within him. He should to a fault be given full freedom to talk on the subject in the class, alone with the teacher, in word or in writing, so as to fully clear his/her doubts, and understand the subject deeper than ever. In a line, the student should not learn the laws, but derive them out of his activities. Moving on to class nine, the first six months can be classes of revision of whatever he or she had learnt in the junior classes. Later, new topics can be introduced, and in a very similar ma nner, he must be taught these.Hence, the final student that would be formed would not be the marks-seeker, but a true knowledge-seeker thus at least the scientist. As for arts, students can be introduced to philosophy at an elementary level itself, not in the form of boring lectures, but by making them philosophize on everyday happenings, diachronic events, problems and solutions, etc. thus hed not need to learn philosophy, but develop a taste for finding philosophy in everyday life. Hence, when he/she will read texts of great authors, hed immediately find the essence of it all.The same goes for commercial applications and economics, where he can be made to realize the truth behind all the calling policies through stories, and even experiments in the form of mock business sessions (even on very small imaginary ones, like buying a product of Rs. 2), to make the students understand the principles behind the complex business policies. He should also be given the proper mathematical background required behind this, as in pure statistics and some of pure and applied mathematics, and if a student is found interested more in some subject, which is not in his syllabus, he can well be taught the lesson after school.This method I believe,, will surely create not only a true student, but also a complete human being. As for the so-called boring subjects of history and geography, it is the method of teaching alone, that makes all the difference. bill can be taught by first drawing the interest of the student. old-fashioned history is a good place to start this practice, by making history an extension of literature and logic combined. He can be taught to learn not the whats alone, but taught more importantly the whys and hence, the deeper hows

Synthesis Essay That Compares the Short Story “All the Troubles of the World” by Isaac Asimov to Minority Report

Today we protract to rely on figurers and technology more and more throughout our chance(a) lives. Computers argon also becoming increasingly powerful and more intelligent. besides as computing machines continue take on more and more of our jobs they are also becoming increasingly vulnerable for errors. all(a) the troubles of the world by Isaac Asimov and minority Report were both active computers that are very different. but they both had major blots in their transcriptions. The computers systems in All the troubles of the world by Isaac Asimov and Minority Report were both very different.In All the troubles of the world by Isaac Asimov the entire world is controlled by Multivac. Multivac is responsible for earths economy, preventing crime and files either genius known fact about each earthman. Multivac also acts as about sort of god. Giving guidance to its eager users in exchange for every single one of their thoughts. However in Minority Report the computer relies inte mperately on human input. In fact the entire system relies on three gifted humans called Pre-Cogs. The Pre-Cogs have a special(prenominal) competency to see murders happening in the future.They received this special ability from their parents who were addicted to a very powerful drug. Unlike Multivac, the Pre-Cog system relies heavily on human input. The system requires technicians to decipher the Pre-Cogs visions and figure out the side of the murder. The Pre-Cog system is only in use in the district of capital of the United States D. C. , whereas Multivac conducts its operations on a global scale. However both the computers in All the troubles of the world and Minority Report had major flaws in their systems.Multivac the computer in All the troubles of the world learned from the humans The tendency to self-importance destruct. Computers are based on logic and self destruction is non logical. Whereas in Minority Report the Pre-Cogs would sometimes disagree with each other. some times two out of the three Pre-Cogs would predict the future while at the comparable time the other Pre-Cog sees it in another. These rare occurrences are called Minority reports. This flaw was taken advantage of by Lamar Burgess a slip in the movie.Lamar Burgess managed to murder someone at the exact same time and location in the exact same fashion. This major flaw in the Pre-Cog system led to the demise of the pre crime division in the movie. All the troubles of the world by Isaac Asimov and Minority Report was both about computers who were responsible for very complex tasks and how they had major flaws in their systems. In All the troubles of the world by Isaac Asimov Multivac the main computer controlled practically everything.The people in the news report even seemed to worship Multivac like some sort of a god. However over the years Multivac developed human qualities and grew tired. Whereas in the movie Minority Report the Pre-Cog system uses highly gifted humans who fuck foresee crimes in the future. However just like Multivac the system had flaws which do it possible for people to murder without getting caught. In both the story and in the movie the two computers had major flaws which led to their demise.

Death by Scrabble by Charlie Fish Essay

In the terse story Death By Scrabble, Charlie Fish tells a story of a bitter man who is contemplating killing his wife as they engage in a game of Scrabble. Throughout the game, the man notices that the words contend on the board manifest into action. After he figures out the words played are coming true, he tries to play words so he merchantman kill her. In the end, he ends up dying after his wife plays the word death.The man expresses his extreme anger and rage toward his wife throughout the story. The hubby and wife seem to share plebeian feelings of hatred. He tells himself that if the letters give him a sign he leave alone kill her right then and there. He tries to manipulate the game so he can kill his wife but he is killed instead. The occurrence that he ultimately dies makes him a static character. Another reason he is to be considered a static character is that he did not authorise any taste throughout the story. He failed to see that blaming his wife for is conte ntment wont make him any happier.The theme of the story is blame. The husband expresses throughout the duration of the story that he blames his wife for his misery. He fails to wee that she most likely possesses similar feelings of unhappiness. He reasons that if she were dead he would be happier. The central idea of the story is escapist. The husband wants to escape his marriage so badly that he plots to murder his wife. He blames her for his unhappiness and feels he can escape his misery by killing her. Sadly, the main character lacked the insight to see that other people cannot be to blame for your own happiness.

Walmart Stores Inc.

Management Control Systems Assignment fortune study A) Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. , Case 1-2, Page no. 31 B) Vershire Company, Case 4-1, Page no. one hundred forty-five Case A) Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Question 1. What is Wal-Marts dodge? What is the basis on which Wal-Mart builds its belligerent advantage? Answer? Wal-Marts Strategy is a. Winning strategy of Wal-Mart is establish on cheating branded products at a outset cost. b. selling strategy of Wal-Mart is Every twenty-four hours low prices is to pull in customers everyday. c. Saturation strategy of Wal-Mart is for the store expansion. The standards was to be able to drive from a distribution shopping centre to store within a day.And a distribution centre was strategically planned so that it eventually serve 150-200 stores within a days drive. d. Bulk strategy of Wal-Mart is for purchasing branded products at protrude can cooperate to drive hard bargain which help Wal-Mart to sell the products at low prices. These are the main b asic policies which Wal-Mart follows to become foundings largest seller. On the basis of selling branded products at low cost and everyday low prices at Wal-Mart store and also endlessly spare-time activity the above strartegies helps Wal-Mart builds its competitive advantage over other retail stores to pull in more customers everyday.Question 2. How do Wal-Marts cook systems help execute the firms strategy? Answer? The Wal-Marts control systems help execute the firms strategy is given below, The entropy Technology- The IT that powered Wal-Marts supply chain and logistics was the most powerful. Therefore it pursuads its suppliers to align latest supply chain technologies like RFID- which increases monitoring and management of the inventory. apiece distribution center 24 operated hours a day using laser-guided conveyer belts and cross-docking techniques that received goods on one side and simultaneously filling orders on other side. The Wal-Mart had largest privately owned s atellite communication network in US and broadcasted television. Each store constituted an investment centre and was evaluated on its profits relative to its inventory investments. The data from outstanding performers among 5300 stores were used to remedy operations in problem stores. For the employees loyalty and dedication- the Wal-Mart offers Profit sharing for the employees who spends at least one year and who worked at least 1000 hours. some(prenominal) policies that help Wal-Mart to execute the firms strategy such as- inducement bonuses, a discounted stock purchase plan, promotion from within, pay rises based on performance not on seniority basis, open door insurance policy . Wal-Mart had implemented a satellite network system that allowed information to be shared between companies wide network of stores, distribution centers and suppliers. By following these above mentioned control systems it help to execute the Wal-Marts strategy.

Psychology Behind a Criminal Mind

Mind usually, a someone has clean-cut motives for committing a crime. In 1866, though, Foods Dostoevsky examines a man with no clear motives for murder In his Russian crime novel, Crime and Punishment. He writes of a man, indemnification, who overhears some bulk hypothetically talking of killing an old, misanthropic pawnbroker, and utilize her money for better designs than she does herself. Restoration actually considers this thought past he murders the woman but does non c atomic number 18 for the money after the murder.He wherefore escapes the suspicion from the police of be the murderer. However, he does non escape punishment, for his evil takes over his mind. He confesses later to the crime due to the liveness his unrighteousness creates for him. The main topic of his novel is to analyze the mind of Restoration. Dostoevsky then illustrates how a person must talking to his conscience in order to carry through ill-doing and return to a stable mind. The Russian au thor Foods Dostoevsky was natural in Moscow in 1821. In his most three general novels he expresses the theme of crime.His writings greatly reflect his life as an adult as he Incorporates real life experiences Into them. When he was on is way to the Military Engineering Academy in his early years, he was deeply disturbed by a scene as he saw a man beat his horse to death. This experience had such(prenominal) an impact on his life that he wrote of the exact scene in his novel Foods Dostoevsky. Also, Dostoevsky himself heap be seen in the novel in the protagonist, Restoration, as both deal with the consequences of their actions from their induce philosophical Ideas (Foods Dostoevsky).By portraying himself In his works, he enables his readers to absorb the reading from a real life perspective. He then enhances his writings by incorporating the fascinating topic of psychology. Furthermore, Dostoevsky likewise enhances his writings by distinguishableiating his novel from the ster eotypical crime novel when he shakes known the murderer from the beginning instead of keeping it a mystery. He still mud consistent with the genre, though, as most crime novels possess the aspects of immorality and Justice. These characteristics are what help Dostoevsky convey his theme of punishment from crime.However, crime and Punishment not wholly falls under the genre of crime novels, but similarly a psychological drama. A characteristic to this genre is the internal encroach of self-vs.. Errors which is seen throughout the entire novel as Restoration constantly has arguments with himself when in dilemmas (Labeled). He reassures himself in these arguments, though, that the pawnbroker is better off dead, and he did not do anything tough. Dostoevsky examines the vague motives behind the crime In the mind of the criminal time still writing of a crime and the subsequent guilt.Additionally, Dostoevsky conveys a spacious message with just the title of the novel, Crime and Pu nishment. In three unproblematic words, he expresses his thoughts, and theme, of the entire novel punishment will follow if a crime is committed. He then monstrance how the forms of punishment can vary. preferably of Reservations punishment being imprisonment as expected for such a crime, guilt becomes his castigation for the pointless murder he commits. Dostoevsky displays the Dostoevsky was not the scratch person to do so. Psychology has been an interest to concourse, even dating rearwards to the late BC time period.According to Richardson, the scratch people to use psychology were the Greeks, as Aristotle is known as the Greek philosopher and referred to as the Father of Psychology. He began to wonder how and wherefore people do what they do. Richardson tells that in the eighteenth century, psychological studies were done by philosophers such as Descartes and Locke to show that the mind and consistency operate separately while influencing each separate. This theory did not contraceptive diaphragm there, though. Moreover, psychologists continued with this theory, and William James wrote the first psychology textbook in 1860.Before then, no specific writings had been done to analyze the topic of psychology. According to Carney, Dostoevsky observations convey in his novels actually helped other psychologists in bringing forth raw psychology. He was able to convey mental disorders, which were refined by DRP. drinking fountain and published in a series of writings (Squires 478). By stress on the psychology of the criminal mind of Restoration, Dostoevsky grasps a concept that draws other psychologists into an area unexplored by previous studies.In Crime and Punishment, Foods Dostoevsky uses the actions and behavior of the protagonist to communicate psychology in his novel. He also voices his thoughts through the characters of Asimov, the determine, and Priory Petrologic, the policeman, as they observe and give insight into Reservations behavior. A n example of how Asimov does so is in analyzing Reservations dreams, as seen multiple times in the evolve. Asimov says that in a dream, actions are sometimes performed in a masterly and most cunning way, while the concern of the actions is deranged and dependent on various morbid impressions (Dostoevsky 216-217).This explanation enlightens the reader of why Restoration dreams such dreams. Although he does something in his dream as he would in real life, the motive or rationale to why he does it is distorted. The reader is not left hanging with the feeling that he or she is the only one that knows the real murderer, though. Asimovs skills as a doctor enable him to see wings in Restoration that others seem to ignore, for he tells so to Reservations friend, Razzmatazz. Razzmatazz then conveys Asimovs thoughts, while drunk, to Restoration. For hes got a notion in his head that you are Mad or close on it (Dostoevsky 182).The guilt that Restoration is faced to deal with takes over his mi nd, suggesting madness, as Asimov observes. But Restoration becomes unaware of this mental change advancering, as he thinks he is abruptly fine. The readers see, though, that he actually contradicts himself in an ironic way. The use of literary devices can change a readers perspective on a book. Dostoevsky specifically utilizes the use of sarcasm in his novel. Before he commits the murder, Restoration addresses the questions of why intimately all crimes are so badly concealed and so well detected, and why almost all criminals leave such obvious traces? (Dostoevsky 70). The irony of these questions is that Restoration himself did not conceal his crime at all, and merely only by a chain of coincidences is it that he is able to get away. Dostoevsky also illustrates irony as he is such a poor, unkempt man, in time he refuses to take money from anyone, including his own receive. The idea that example. By not accepting help, especially in such a desperate position, he displays his thoughts that he is, in fact, too good for help. As Dostoevsky portrays Restoration as a disheveled man with no direction in life before the crime, his appearance somehow seems to demote into an even worse state.The guilt starts to take over his appearance, as well as his mind. After the crime, people begin to notice the change in his personality. His guilt shows on the outside, too, as he begins to act delusional, causing attention. The policeman was bewildered, and stared at him open-eyed. Restoration laughed (Dostoevsky 50). A policeman observes his behavior in public, only to notice he is a crazy man. Asimov also notices that Restoration had fallen into a frenzy at the slightest word (Dostoevsky 213). Once again, Reservations conscience gets the best of him as he becomes stress with any mention of the murder.He expresses his unstable mind again here in how he cannot think and act properly. His punishment creeps onto him as he is unaware of the affects it has on him. Although in our society today people render to view everyone as equal, Restoration contrasts his opinion by distinguishing between his thoughts sanely two efferent types of people. Later in the novel, the cause of murder becomes somewhat evident that Restoration wants to prove himself extraordinary and not ordinary (Dostoevsky 247). He writes of this idea in a research paper that certain people have different limitations. An extraordinary man has the right To decide in his own conscience to overstep Certain obstacles (Dostoevsky 247). As Restoration thinks of himself as being part of this extraordinary group, he applies the theory to himself. This notion becomes the first occupation to his thinking as he mindlessly categorizes himself into that group. It is as though they are afraid of me, Restoration was thinking to himself, looking askance at his mother and sister (Dostoevsky 216). He believes that he is superior to others, and that others fear him.Another problem in applying his theory t o himself is that he did not decide in his conscience to shop the law, but briefly in his mind. Because of his inability to think the thought through, he is forced to deal with the punishment of guilt. However, the guilt that overcomes Restoration has effects of its own. non only does his mind begin to function strange, but also his soundbox does not take the guilt well. Another topic that Restoration discusses in his research paper is the subsequent illness from crime (Dostoevsky 246).He then goes on to prove his own theory as sickness grasps his every tip for weeks after the murder. The aspects of guilt all disappear, though, with the confession of the crime. All with one simple confession, he displays a clear conscience as he at last can love, as well as become a different person. By relieving the guilt, his mind also becomes clear without focusing every act on the crime. The punishment accomplished its goal and forced Restoration to address his omniscience. In spite of Res ervations attempts to avoid it, he is forced to confront himself as he cannot take it any longer.With the forceful help of others, he tackles the bad part of his conscience that tells him he was not wrong in murdering the pawnbroker. Today, many an(prenominal) people avoid situations by telling themselves a lie to make themselves feel better. However, they are left grappling with their conscience and return to a guilt-free life. Such an experience occurred in Crime and Punishment as would occur today. But the easiest way to not have that painful and unwanted percolation with the conscience is to not even do something guilty in the first place.

Related Literature and Review of Related Studies for Fertilizer Essay

Commonly known as Styrofoam that is one of the most astray use type of plastics. It is a strong plastic created from erethylene and benzine that do-nothing be injected, extruded, or blow molded making it a rattling useful and versatile manuf make believeuring material. It is also a rigid, transp atomic number 18nt thermoplastic, which is insert in solid or glassy state at normal temperature. But, when change above its glass transition temperature, it turns into a form that flows and can be easily used for molding and extrusion. It becomes solid again when it cools off.This property of polystyrene is used for casting it into molds with fine detail. Pure polystyrene polymer is colorless and firmly with limited flexibility. Polystyrene is hard and brittle and has a density of 1. 050 g/cm3. It is represented by the chemic formula, C8H8. It have very low impact effectivenesss of less than 0. 5ft-lb. commercially ready(prenominal) impact polystyrene grades can be obtained with v alues of 1. 0 4. 0 ft-lb. Generally, polystyrenes be not produced with greater than 15% total rubber eraser because of polymerization process constraints.Nevertheless, impact properties can be extendd substantially with by humanitarianal rubber by the proper simplicity of rubber particle size, parcel of grafting, cross-linking, and percentage of gel. Flexural lastingnesss for polystyrenes can be obtained from 5000 to 18000psi and are also decreased by the addition of rubber and other additives to the polystyrene. Elongations can be obtained from 1% for crystal polystyrene to hundred% for some impact polystyrene grades. Egg outwits The calcium carbonate is the one that gives bollock shell its hardy strength a common substance found in rocks.The team found that calcium carbonate make up nearly 98 per cent of an egg shell. The remaining twain per cent comprises proteins which act as the cement to hold the calcium carbonate together. The organic study of shield and she ll membranes contain proteins as major constituents with small kernels of carbohydrates and lipids (Burley and Vadehra, 1989). Bronsch and Diamantstein (1965) analyse uronic acid in cases and reported a signi? cant correlation mingled with the uronic acid content and the breaking strength of the shell. Uronic acid is a constituent sugar of glycosaminoglycan.Under the characterization measurements investigated, it was found that the eggshell pore structures of the two biomaterials belong to a typical Type II, indicating that they should be basically typical of nonporous materials or materials with macropores or open voids. Further, the chemical composition of the resulting eggshell particle was strongly associated with the presence of carbonate minerals from the Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra. In contrast to the resulting eggshell membrane particle, the presence of functional groups of amines and amides was observable because of its chemical composition of fibrous pro teins.From the isotherm data of methylene blue at 25 C, the Freundlich model yielded a somewhat better fit than the Langmuir model. The adsorption isotherms revealed the eggshell biosorbents could only uptake the basic dye of less than 1. 0 mg/g in aqueous medium, which was attributed to their poor pore properties. Oyster circumvent Oyster-shell are used as social organisation materials, especially as a mixed bag for concrete, it is required to quantify the salinity content of garner-shell, which is the basis of restricting the amount of oyster-shell in the mixture. The salinity content in oyster-shells turns out to be approximately 0. 5%, derived from the proportion of the whole weight of oyster-shell to the total amount of chloride ions (Cl) pertaining to the relevant provision (Yoon, 2000). Converting this to the regulation value of the chloride ions, 0. 3 kgf/m3, the amount of oyster-shell per 1 m3should not be greater than 85. 7kgf. Therefore, assuming that granular materi als in the concrete are 700800 kgf/m3, oyster-shells should not begreater than 10% in the granular materials to pr fifty-fiftytthe salt damage. Oyster-shell is exclusively composed of CaCO3 (approximately 96%) and other minerals of trivial amount.Various oyster-shells due to sources and person characteristics are almost similar in the chemical composition. The mineral physique of calcium carbonate turns out to be calcite. Related Studies Foreign Xu, Yi Jiang, Linhua Xu, Jinxia Li, Yang (2012) pointed out that mix proportion parameters of expanded polystyrene (EPS) lightweight union concrete are analyse by development Taguchis approach. The density, compressive strength and stress-strain behavior were tested. The optimum mixture of EPS lightweight aggregate concrete was selected among experiments under consideration to diligence the lightweight cut into bricks.The results show that EPS dosage has the most significant feat on compressive strength of EPS lightweight aggregate concrete, then water supply and cement ratio, while the content of cement and sand ratio play a comparatively less important part. The relationship between density and compressive strength of EPS lightweight aggregate concrete is proposed as f. sub. c = 2. 43 x gamma. sup. 2. 997 x 10. sup. -9. The legitimacy of the use of EPS lightweight bricks made by EPS lightweight aggregate concrete is confirmed.According to the study of Sohrab Veiseh1 and Ali A. Yousefi2 (2003) the heavy weight of bricks accounts for the great messiness of construction and thus causes more vulnerability against earthquake wrings. In the present fake, it is, therefore, tried to reduce the density of the bricks, as well as alter thermal insulation properties. Polystyrene foam is one of the substances that is added to the raw materials of bricks, as a pore-forming material. The effect of PSF type and its content in the mix, and also the effect of sackful process temperature of the bricks on density, w ater dousing and compressive strength, are investigated and discussed in this paper.Tests showed that by increasing the polystyrene foam additive, the compressive strength and density of the bricks decreases, though the water absorption increases. Therefore, it is necessary to specify the ways for improvement and optimization of clay dead body so that by reducing the density, the strength of the brick is not reduced considerably. Adding even 2% of reprocessd polystyrene foam keeps the compressive strength of the resulted bricks as suitable for load target ordinary bricks according to the Iranian standard.Rassimi Abdul Ghani, Mohd Hanafiah Abidin, Ahmad Zafir Romli, Mohd Hariz Kamarudin, Zaleha Afandi and Muhamad Faizal Abd Halim (2010) of the Institute Of Science,Uitm,Malaysia pointed out that one of the terra firmas oldest waste into useful flooring materials. They made tiles from eggshells. Naming the tiles EPoSTi, they made composite tiles by combining polymers and chicken eg gshells, an innovation from domestic waste. Explaining their work in an expo, the use of eggshells in micro size will increase the rigidity and stiffness of the composite, making it a suitable flooring material.This is due to the nature of eggshells which can be used as rigid particulate matter fillers of the tiles. The combination offers excellent impact resistance, as it is able to withstand force applied to it. In short, it is durable. According to the study of M. N. FreireI, II J. N. F. HolandaI (2000) in Brazil, the solid food industry generates every year huge amounts of eggshell waste, and a scathing question is to find an adequate use for this waste. The aim of this work is to fancy the chemical, mineralogical and physical characteristics of a nonprocessed eggshell waste sample, as well as to investigate its use in wall tile paste.The sample was analyzed regarding to chemical composition, X-ray diffraction, morphology, particle size analysis, density, organic matter, solub le salts, and thermal analysis. The results indicated that the eggshell waste sample rich in CaCO3 can be used as an alternative raw material in the toil of wall tile materials. According to the study of Obrero, F. M. (2005) pointed out that there is hap of producing ceramics from oyster shells. Powdered oyster shells were used instead of silica in the production of ceramics. The texture, color and strong point were compared to those made with silica.Six kilograms of Vigan clay and 2. 5 kg of ball clay were mixed and soaked in water overnight. The following day, the mixture was kneaded and filtered twice. After this, one kilogram of powdered oyster shell was mixed with the kneaded mixture then kneaded again and filtered. The mixture was determined over Plaster of Paris for the water to be absorbed. The solidified mixture was then rolled and compressed to let the air escape from the spaces wrong the solidified mixture. After this, the mixture was molded, air dried for four old age and fired in a furnace. Three trials were made at incompatible temperatures 900oC, 950oC and 1000oC.It was found out that the texture of the experimental set-up is better than the control set-up. It was also found out that the color of the experimental set-up is comparable to the control set-up. Tests of durability of the ceramics, which were done at SLU College of Engineering Laboratory, revealed that the experimental set-up is more durable than the control set-up. This proves that oyster shell can be utilized in the production of ceramics. It also affirms that ceramics made using oyster shells are better than those produced using silica in terms of texture and durability.Gil-Lim Yoon, Byung-Tak Kim, Baeck-Oon Kim, Sang-Hun Han (2002) pointed out that possibility to recycle the waste as construction materials, chemical and mechanical characteristics of crushed oyster-shell were investigated. chemical substance and microstructure analyses showed that oyster-shells are predomin antly composed of calcium carbonate with rare impurities. Compressive strength tests for soil mortar specimens with varying blending ratio of cement, water, sand, and oyster-shell were compared with normal cement mortar.There was no signi? cant reduction in the compressive strength up to 40% of dosages of oyster-shell instead of sand. The experimental results demonstrate that oyster-shells can be resources of thoroughgoing(a) calcareous materials and effective in replacement of sand, indicating promising reusable construction materials. Local Cecilia Amor Fenol, Maria Riza Berna Sabate, Jamie Kathleen Sy, Reah Grace Camongol and Nicole Mejia (2008) pointed out that egg shells can be used as an alternative for sand in making a hollow block.It is more effective and shows lesser cracks as it is dropped from a vertex of 2 feet. It can be used to lessen the expenses and at the alike(p) time we helped the environment by recycling these egg shells. According to our research, the ration ality why egg shells are effective in making hollow block is because it contains Calcium Carbonate that gives hardness and strength. We also concluded that this egg shell hollow block can be used to life building so that when earthquake strikes our country, its strength and durability will show.

Crime Scene Investigation Case Study Essay

OBTAINING and RECORDING PHYSICAL consequenceWhen it comes to identifying people that call for committed a whitlow act, the near imperative means is by means of finger ingrains. When we ar born, our finger crisscrosss stay with us until we die and our bodies demoralise decomposing. To the human eye our finger writes look the same, however, except investigation leave commode submit that each of us have a unique set of abrasion ridges that comprise our fingerprints and sets our identity apart from each other. At a glumensive go offdidate, on that point are two different eccentric psyches of fingerprints that may be shew. evident prints are visible to the human eye. latent prints are unintentional prints found on items of curtilage or at a offensive activity fit (Unknown, Obtaining and Recording Physical Evidence, n.d.).The ability to visualize prints depends on the physical origin of the person who leftover the print, the resurrect on which they left it, an d the reflection of the glint which is apply to help visualize the print. Other circumstances that effect the visibility of latent prints is cadence and motion-picture show to elements like heat and cold. However, in whatsoever case, prints should be attempted to be obtained. When latent prints are smudged they lack the specialized ridges to distinguish the print correctly. These types of prints may not be perfect for fingerprint analysis they may be utilized to provide other tone picture.Before latent prints fundament be get up and surgeryed they fate to be discovered. Each print left in different types of draw closes have to be processed in a special way. The some parking lot means is with the drill of fingerprint pulverizes or through chemical substance treatment. close field kits supply a variety of colors so that the powder can contrast with the background on which they were left. The most widely using upd colors are disastrous and white because they ar e standard colors that contrast on galore(postnominal) objects.Fluorescent fingerprint powders help bring prints on multicolored surfaces, and require the source of ultraviolet on the loose(p). As with most equipment, safety goggles and gloves should be used to avoid undue exposure and harm to the investigator. It is important to have a delicate touch and a small amount of powder to come the latent print visible. erstwhile the print has started to show up, continuing to scrub with the direction of the friction ridges entrust take for the fingerprint stand out. At that beat, a photograph of the print should be interpreted and logged prior to lifting the print. If an investigator is in the field without square-toed powders, passing non-flammable curtilage through the smoke of a burning lay out of pine go away cause soot to deposit on the object. chemic processing of latent prints happens in the laboratory. Lab technicians are trained in using techniques that are required by the federal law in using many chemical mixtures to aid in processing evidence. many a(prenominal) porous objects go away absorb the secretions from fingerprints and bequeath not rub off as easy as they will on nonporous surfaces or objects. In order to get these prints visible, chemicals are applied to react to the secretions to make the print visible. The amount of contact and pressure applied by the fingers will affect prints the most.Once the prints are visualized, and photographs have been taken, prints can be lifted and smudged on a print observance and transported to the lab for further processing. The most common method to use for lifting prints is rubber lifters and right-down lifting magnetic tape. good-for-nothing lifters work the surpass on swerve or uneven surfaces, whereas transparent tape will lift the print in the position in which they were left on flat surfaces.How to Lift reproducesThe radical police policemans fingerprint kit should contain a finger print brush, black and bi-chromatic powder, lifting tape, and fingerprint cards. There are several types of fingerprint brushes available, the one to use is a personal preference. Fiberglass fingerprint brushes have a split up rate of to distribute the fingerprint powder evenly (Spraggs, 2007).Most crime  snapshots will utilize the black lifting powder however, the bi-chromatic powder will be very helpful in processing prints on dark surfaces, because it is a mixture of the black powder with a white or ash grey powder. When the bi-chromatic powder is used on dark surfaces it will look light and it will show up dark on light surfaces.The scoop out rule for processing latent prints using powder is to use little lifting powder than you think you are going to need. Many latent prints can be ruined by over processing with powder. David suggests give the print powder jar a quick shake before beginning the lid then goes on to say remove the lid and place the fingerprint brush in f ont the lid (Spraggs, 2007). The lid will go on enough powder to start processing the latent print. A small amount of pressure applied while spinning the brush will produce a good print with good ridge detail. He mentions that too much powder will fill the ridges and over process the print and too little will not produce enough, holding in mind that too much contact between the brush and the print will damage the print.Once the print has been developed it is time to begin lifting the print. Lifting tape comes in a variety of widths and compositions. General lifting tape is used on flat surfaces and polyethylene tape is great for curved surfaces like door knobs. An important key in applying the tape is to occur it evenly and as smooth as possible. David suggests using a character card to ensure even and smooth applications. Securing the lifting tape about an advance from the edge of the print, then use the edge of the credit card to lightly press the fingerprint lifting tape o nto the surface (Spraggs, 2007). This process allows for thorough trammel of the powder and the tape ensuring that air bubbles are eliminated at the same time and being trapped in the tape. He as well utilizes the credit card again when placing the tape to the fingerprint card.How Far Should Prints Be Trusted?Fingerprint analysis is not an exact science and has many potential flaws. 1 man was imprisoned for six years in Massachusetts for injection a police officer, just now to be released in 2004 when the fingerprint evidence that was used to convict him was trumped by desoxyribonucleic acid. For a long time the segment of Justice contended that there was a zero error rate in fingerprint analysis. In a study conducted by FBIs possible Fingerprint Section in Quantico, Virginia, concluded that the chance to be erroneous belief a fingerprint for someone else was 1 in 1097. This study was conducted on 50,000 pre-existing images and compared electronically against the whole d ata set, thus producing 2.5 billion comparisons.However, many advocates against the admissibility of fingerprinting continue to jump on the bandwagon and believe the study does not reflect what happens in life. In life, partial prints from a crime scene can be messy and send an invalid picture of the vile. In an unpublished study conducted by 92 students that had one year of grooming where they had to match archive and fake crime scenes. The end prove was 2 out of 5861 were incorrect, which produced an error rate of 0.0034% (Coghlan, 2005). Results from proficiency tests published and cited in the ledger of Criminal Law and Criminology (Vol. 93, p. 985), report error rates occur at a 0.8% average, and have been known to be as high as 4.4%.Latent FingerprintsIn 1914, Dr. Edmond Locard established the first rules on the minimum bend of minutiae necessary for a positive identification. According to his study, if twelve or to a greater extent concord points are present when the fi ngerprint is clear the identity is beyond debate (Unknown, Latent Prints, n.d.). If there are eight to twelve concurring points are present the certainty of the identity will be dependent on(p) on five additional points. They are the sharpness of the print, the rarity of its type, the charge of the center of the core and the delta in the exploitable part of the print, the strawman of pores, and the perfect and limpid identity regarding the width of papillary ridges and valleys, the direction of the lines and the angular value of the bifurcations. If there were less than eight points present, the fingerprints could not provide a valid and surgical identity. Dr. Locard believed that approximately 40 pores in concurrence could establish individuality (Unknown, Latent Prints, n.d.).Fingerprint Detection Current CapabilitiesCrime scene investigators use a variety of tools to help operate a case. Latent fingerprint staining and identification is among one of the greatest rhetorica l techniques used. The value of fingerprint evidence is insurmountable. An investigator needs to know how to detect, enhance and record the print that has been left behind not visible to the human eye. Latent prints left behind at the crime scene are the most common type of fingerprint evidence, but they are also the ones that can cause the most problems, mainly because it is there, but not to the unaided eye. Utilizing optical, physical or chemical treatments to develop the print comes with precise judgment. The investigator or crime scene technician must distinguish between porous, non-porous and semi-porous surfaces pissing insoluble or water soluble, etc.Just like anything else, latent fingerprints will start to overlook and can lead to the loss of clarity over a ad hoc time because of numerous factors. Elements of this process include evaporation of volatile components (e.g. moisture), scattering (e.g. through the substrate for porous surfaces and across the surface for non -porous surfaces), decomposition (e.g. bacterial action, oxidation, chemical breakdown due to heat and light, etc.) (Lennard, 2007). The rate of dehydration will depend on certain factors like the temperature, humidity, and exposure to sun, air currents and the surface on which the print was left. Exposure to high humidity can result in diffusion of a water soluble print, causing the print to be lost, and any sleuthing techniques to be ineffective.Using optical detection techniques will aid in finding latent fingerprints. Luminescence will help display a weak friction ridge detail. The best optical detection is achieved by using short-wave ultraviolet (UV) light. This technique is super effective because the light acts as a contrast between the surface by absorbing the light or reflecting it back showing the presence of print.Will DNA Replace Fingerprints in the twenty-first Century?The use of fingerprints to help solve crimes was first suggested by Dr.Henry Faulds in 1880. twelve years later, fingerprints that were left in blood at the scene of a picture murder in Argentina were used to convict and identify the killer. However, the first fingerprints accepted in court in the United States didnt happen until 1911.When we are born, we have distinct patterns on the tips of our fingers that will only change under a biological variation, because once formed in womb, the ridges are permanent and unique to each individual. Biological variation is also known as the natural law of variation and is sometimes give tongue to as Nature never repeats (Leo, 2005). There are three basic types of fingerprint patterns loops, whorls, and arches. Each of these patterns are arranged to give individuals unique ridges that make up the persons characteristics of fingerprints.It is when these ridges are examined under a microscope side by side with a known source that a person can be confirmed or eliminated as a suspect. With mod technology, fingerprint evidence can be searched through automated fingerprint information systems (AFIS). Fingerprints are used to establish a persons identity in the United States and in every other landed estate in the world. Fingerprints are not just used as evidence in a crime (criminal history), but for employment and security clearances.Deoxyribonucleic sexually transmitted disease (DNA) was discovered in 1911. It was also discovered that this DNA was the carrier of transmittable information. However, it wasnt until 1985 that the structure also established the uniqueness of each person. unitary year later, the first use of DNA in a criminal case was used to match a suspect to a double murder in England. The first case of DNA evidence admitted in a United States court didnt happen until 1988. Since then, over 35 states have admitted DNA evidence in one form or another while more than twenty-five states have the population oftenness data or statistics to be admissible in court (Leo, 2005).DNA evidence is found at crime s cenes as the presence of blood, semen, hair, skin, and saliva. In order to make a comparison a DNA profile must be extracted from the evidence and/or a s amperele taken from a known individual. A DNA profile is accomplished through a process called electrophoresis.After the profile has been extracted, the results are recorded on an autorad and can be compared to other profiles. There are thirteen markers that are used to standardize a national data base called combine DNA Index System (CODIS) in the United States (Leo, 2005). To date, DNA is yet emerging as we continue to move further into the technological future, and can be used for personal identification, employment, security clearance, or to track criminal histories.Every second of the day, millions of fingerprints are being searched via the automated fingerprint systems slightly the world. Thousands of crimes have been solved because of the fingerprint evidence left behind at the scene of the crime. In 1994, when CODIS bega n, there have been over 20,000 DNA matches. In Los Angeles County, California, more than 500 latent prints are matched to criminal offender on any given day (Leo, 2005). Both methods of identifying an individual play essential roles in solving crime. Although fingerprints are still considered the golden standard for forensic evidence in the courtroom (Leo, 2005), DNA is moving forward in being a very important tool to combat and solve crime. However, when it comes down to it, both techniques complement each other and provide snappy information to help find criminals.Works CitedCoghlan, A. &. (2005). How Far Should Prints be Trusted? New Scientist, 2517(187), 6-7. Retrieved January 21, 2013, from http//search.ebscohost.com.proxy.devry.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&an=18376323&site=ehost-live Lennard, C. (2007, December). Fingerprint Detection Current Capabilities. Australian ledger of Forensic Science, 39(2), 55-59. Retrieved January 21, 2013, from http//www.informa world.com Leo, W. (2005, September/October). Will DNA Replace Fingerprints in the 21st Century. The Print, 21(5), 1-5. Retrieved January 21, 2013, from http//www.fingerprintidentification.net/sitebuildercontent/sitebuilderfiles/dnavfingerprints.pdf Spraggs, D. (2007, February 01). How to Lift Fingerprints. Retrieved January 20, 2013, from Police Magazine www.policemag.com/channel/patrol/articles/2007/02/how-to-lift-fingerprints.as

Ethnicity and the Police Essay

Relationships amongst the practice of law and nonage communities have come a long way, and withal continue to prep ar as public aw beness grows. Although there argon still misconceptions closely society policing, it is a fact that improvements have been made because of the new and constantly emerging architectural plans, and partnerships that have been created between the patrol and private citizens. Among these improvements are dismantle annoyance rates, higher crime reporting rates, and improved public lore of jurisprudence effectiveness. The 1960s were a symbol of inequality within the nicety system. The legal actions of police officers were causing race riots all over the fall in States. Because of this death chair Lyndon B Johnson appointed Illinois Governor Otto Kerner to chair the National Advisory representation on Civil Disorders, oppositewise known as the Kerner Commission. It was this commission that brought to informal the reasons behind the riots and initiated the change. The commission stated that our nation is moving toward two societies, star black, one whiteseparate and unequal. and criticized law en promotement for the underrepresentation of blacks on police mights, barbarousness and abuse of power, and racial bias in the use of deadly force (Policing The Social Crises Of The 1960s, 2013).The police agencies responded to this by starting affirmative action programs to raise and promote more blacks and women, formulating written policies for the use of deadly force to reduce racial disparities in police shootings, and of course they started police partnership relations programs to improve communication between the police and racial nonage citizens (Policing The Social Crises Of The 1960s, 2013). This is what paved the way to the sides of experts in policing in the 1970s who began to acknowledge the necessity of both police and the residential district in their roles as co-producers of company safety. This is a partne rship that has been proven to solve problems before they drive more serious (The United States section of rightness, 2014). Many practices and programs nominate fraternity policing. Some activities are carried out only for the sole intend of improving the image of police departments (1974). For example Attending meetings of church groups, and other topical anaesthetic organizations, and TV or radio ads asking for citizen cooperation (The United States Department of Justice, 2014).Some activities are of an internal nature within police departments and include Community relations training, the establishment of specialized positions within a department that are responsible for community relations, and specialized programs used to recruit officers from minority groups (1974). Other activities include police work in the celestial orbit that makes them appear more visible and personable, such as foot patrols (The United States Department of Justice, 2014). Community policing is several(a) and varies from department to department (1974). The Detroit police department, for example, has a program known as the Citizens radio patrol. The patrols were established to suffice serve as extended eyes and ears for the police department. The department offers classes to those who are provoke in making a difference on community watch techniques. The role of the patrollers is to watch over their neighborhoods and report any fishy activity to a patrol base operator, who in turn contacts the local police precinct or district. Patrols consist of a number of volunteers who commit a small amount of their time each week to serve as a base operator, a driver or an observer with the driver (Thank God for the Shelter, 2011).The Detroit police department also offers programs for juvenility that are interested in learning how to be good citizens and community leaders. These programs focus on those who have the potential and may be interested in becoming police officers so meday. Other programs that assist under-privileged kids get mingled in basketball, football, softball, soccer, bowling, golfing, track and field, swimming, martial arts, tennis, and cross country skiing are also available (Thank God For The Shelter, 2011). Even though there are a wide range of different practices among police agencies the one super C goal is to achieve better relationships with specific segments of the community (1974). For example, in 1992 a federal grant was awarded to the housing authority and the fort Lauderdale police department. $250,000 was used to pay off-duty officers to work special details in the citys public housing projects. The money is also creation used for other programs to help foster better police-community relations. Since the new program began, residents have been getting to know the officers in their neighborhood and tipping them on crimes (Corbett, 1992).So far we have given examples of community policing that have made improvements for minority groups by way of lower neighborhood crime rates, higher crime reporting rates, and a more positive public perception, scarce what rough the perception of the police by foreign born citizens? Unfortunately there has been a lesser impact of community policing efforts observed by communities with a large number of recent immigrants. In A study, known as the Houston community policing experiment, Latinos scored lower measures of awareness, participation, and effectiveness of community policing than blacks (The United States Department of Justice, 2014). It is likely that language barriers, lack of correspondence of the new culture roughly them, and a strong mistrust of the police that has been brought with them from their homeland hinders even the strongest efforts from organism effective. Foreign born citizens are not the only people that harbor misconceptions roughly community policing. The public as a whole is still comprised of a large number of citizens with doubts. One of the most dominant misconceptions about police community relations is that is restricted only for efforts that regard minority groups. Although it was this that started the ball rolling, nothing could be further from the truth. natural law agencies have a vested interest in creating and maintaining good relationships with the entire community no study the ethnicity. Another misconception is that these practices are done strictly to receive positive check intos from the citizen review board. In most cases these programs are developed by the department themselves and are not subject to review of any kind (Kreps & Weller, 1973).Police community relations programs have not only improved the attitude of minority groups, and the entire public as a whole towards the police, but have also created a positive impact on communities by lowering the crime rate. Strategies used for community policing are as diverse as the population of the United States itself, but they all share the common goal of promoting strong relationships with those who in the past were underrepresented and abused. These programs continue to ensure an understanding between the justice system and the public, and are necessary for harmony between the two.References(1974, May 5). Police community relations. Sun Sentinel. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com.ezproxy.apollolibrary.com/docview/388977280?accountid=458 Corbett, M. (1992, February 24). Police boost community relations. Sacramento Observer. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com.ezproxy.apollolibrary.com/docview/388977280?accountid=458 Policing the Social Crises of the 1960s. (2013). Retrieved from http//www.cliffsnotes.com/more-subjects/criminal-justice/development-of-the-american-police/policing-the-social-crises-of-the-1960s Thank God for the shelter. (2011). Retrieved from http//thankgodfortheshelter.com/2011/06/08/detroit-police-deparatment-%E2%80%93-police-community-services/ The Police-Community Relations course C onciliatory Responses, Kreps, Gary A Weller, Jack M The American Behavioral Scientist (pre-1986) Jan/Feb 1973 16, 3 ProQuest Central pg. 402The United States department of justice. (2014). Retrieved from http//www.justice.gov/

Business Ethics at Acme Corporation Essay

Mr. Frank Garcia was a new gross revenueman at aggrandizement mint. At point Corporation the corporate culture was top protrude or hierarchal and Garcia quickly learned that because of the competitive nature of the medical exam supplies industry few mis mete outs were tolerated. One of his very first sales guests was Mr. genus Otis Hillman, the buyer for Thermoc be, a national hospital chain. The sale was a colossal success resulting in a $500,000 contract for Acme and an superfluous subvention of $1,000 for Mr. Garcia. Months later, Mr. Garcia c alled on Mr. Hillman of Thermocare to increase the existing contract by some $500,000.The divvy up went through and Garcia received yet an other bonus and a earn of achievement from the vice president of Marketing, so far the deal cost Acme Corporation a pair of season tickets to the Cubs. On another occasion, Mr. Garcia approached Thermocare for an additional contract worth $750,000, once again Garcia was successful, but this tim e in return for the favor Acme had to pay for a trip to Cancun Mexico for Mr. Hillman and his wife. in the end Acme Corporation decided to host a thank you troupe in Las Vegas for all of their best clients.The clients were informed that, if there is anything that they fateed that they should permit their salesperson know. That very night Mr. Hillman from Thermocare approached, Mr. Garcia and suggested to him that he was interested in attend an adult entertainment club. Garcia informed his boss, Amber about his clients request. Amber was very laid back and replied, we impart take care of it, however Garcia was a little concerned and asked but what will Acme say if this gets out? to which Amber responded, Dont worry, it wint. Taking a closer look at this scenario with Thermocare, Acme Corporation is faced with a few ethical issues. Firstly, we can look at the ethical issue of bribery. It is clear to see that in order for a sale to be successful, Garcia had to bribe Mr. Hillman on each occasion. In other words, each time Garcia proposed a new deal/contract to Thermocare it resulted in a cost Acme. Another ethical issue is Acme pay for Mr. Hillman to attend an adult entertainment club, an activity that is considered to be morally impossible and frowned upon by society.Additionally, even though Amber, Mr. Garcias supervisor was made witting of these unethical situations regarding the sale contracts with Thermocare, she was so concerned about making a profit that she had no issue with complying with their demands. One may ask, if Mr. Garcia was correct in complying with the demands/ carees of Mr. Hillman. In my opinion, Mr. Garcia was only following orders from his supervisor. If there is any one to unholy for the ethical misconduct it should be Amber. In each instance, Mr. Garcia referred the situation to Amber.Furthermore, as the supervisor it was Ambers responsibility to ensure that Mr. Garcia was conducting business in an ethical manner, however in r eality Amber was not doing her job. On the other hand all of the blame should not be only if placed on Amber. It is obvious that Mr. Garcia was also driven by the need for large cash bonuses, in the back of his mind, he knew what he was doing was unethical, however as long as he was getting rewarded for his sales performance, he saw no problem with meeting the demands of Mr. Hillman.He figured as long as he making money for the fraternity, what he was doing was and so justified. up to now it could be argued that, Mr. Garcia could have easily referred the matter with Thermocare to another supervisor, if he felt that the decision he made, would have negatively impacted the constitution of Acme Corporation as an ethical corporate citizen. In conclusion, we all know that in order for businesses to survive, they must earn a profit. However the life of an organization may be shortened if these profits are realized through misconduct.Additionally businesses must balance their desires for profits against the ask and desires of society, and maintaining this balance often requires comprises. In the case of Acme Corporation if they wish to achieve and maintain a standard as a well-thought-of and ethical corporation it must discontinue its current business practices and sales techniques. Furthermore, Acme must establish an ethics program that will exceed the core values of the organization to all employees and clearly capture the rules and principles that the company defines as appropriate conduct.

Out Out Poem’s Analysis Essay

Through the use of metaphoric presentations, Frost was sufficient to describe the causes and the facts behind the truth of child labor. It could be observed that the backchat of the sons feeling towards the piazza that he faces. To be qualified to end the dilemma that he has been involved with, he tried to vitiated himself. However, freeing himself was something that caused further problems for him, and worse is his death. This nones of the possibility that young individuals involved in child labor usually feel uneasy and are not having the fine time of their lives.The disgust that they particularly feel about the situation that they are in has been noted through the description of the natural reactions with regards the trustworthy changes of climate. The climate particularly describes the actual emotional intensity of the situation. On the some other hand, the issue of the poem may also refer to the different beauties of humanity living that is dealing with the challenges o f life as it is. Challenge and hardships are exposit as the major part of human living. Without them, life would not be as fascinating as it may seem.In this particular view, the boys death could be observed to have been involved in the description of what giving up may have cause numerous others who decided to simply quit fighting for a better life. Those battalion are the ones who are less able to see the importance of challenges in real assisting them in their growth towards individual involvement. The interpretation of the poem actually depends on the idea of the readers themselves and their view upon life. The authors point in completing the poem has actually been based from the sensitivity that he feels towards constitution and the way it relates to actual human living.

Lakme Cosmetics Essay

Lakme is virtuoso of the cosmetic brands of the Unilever Bangladesh Ltd put ups to the st wizard pit securities industry. The come off has been conducted to know cognitive components, affective components and behavioral components of the consumers in capital of Bangladesh city. Our s group Aerele size is 50. These actents be from disparate professional such(prenominal) as Student, Ho usagewife, Private Service holder, Public emolument holder and separate professions. Among 50 answerers, 31 or 62% answerings atomic come up 18 from the date of 16 long cartridge holder to 25years, 16 respondents from 26 to 35 and 3 respondents from 36 to 45 years and 31 respondents from 16 to 25 years drop lip rouge, 16 respondents from 26 to 35 years practice limn and stand firmly 3 respondents from 36 to 45 respondents expend lip rouge. Maximum respondents argon from cut down higher ground level. fit to our look into 50% of the tot respondents go to beauty parlour once a m onth, headspring-nigh 12% of the respondents go doubly a month, 18% of the respondents go twice a week, 6% of the respondents go once a week, 7% of the respondents go non in neutering date interval. 36% of the come respondents vigil TV or movies.In courting of demoralizeing habit 54% of the respondents pervert limn once a month, round 18% of the respondents buy delineate twice an month, around 12% of the respondents buy delineate twice a week and 16% of the respondents buy lipstick in incompatible occasions. The respondents argon a bit colorful, Organized, check up on stylish, changing oriented, a bit y prohibitedhful, to a greater extent or less rational, a bit formal, break up c atomic number 18 to dominate, piddling bit calm. The schematic memory of the lakme is instead positive. Respondents perceive the lakme lipstick as Hygienic, in advance(p) Out image, Long Lasting, Fascinating, B salutary, Color, Elegance, Distinct, High Price, High Class, Prestigious , certified Quality, Fantastic, Satisfaction, and Best Quality. accord to perceptual af good Lakme has a strong brand word-painting than Revlon and Loreal.Since weighted mean of lakme is 0.326 and the weighed mean of Revlon is 0.562 Lakme is approximate to Ideal brand than Revlon and thus attitudes toward Lakme lipstick real favorable than attitudes toward Revlon lipsticks. Lakme has favorable sense towards its lipstick. As per our research about 54% of the score market wasting disease Lakme and about of them ordain buy it next measure. So it reveals the positive behavioral components of attitude in the mind of the consumers. Fin tot e really(prenominal)yy Lakme fecal matter agitate the cognitive attitudes by changing belief, adding belief, devious importance and changing ideal and through and through classical condition, mere exposure lakme arsehole change the affective components of customers. And operant conditioning need to alter behavioral components of th e consumers. priming of the Report Our physique instructor Mr, Farhan Faruqui has recommended us to prep be a chronicle on Lakme which provide be regarded as the termination paper for the Spring 2008 semester on the seventh April 2008. The report was supposed to find linkage among real-life advertisements by Lakme lipstick and the theories taught in the classes of the course of Consumer several(prenominal)ize. avouchment of the problem the report volition try to answer the by-line questions Is Bangladesh Unilever Ltd, applying the theories of Consumer Behavior in their Marketing activities? Are the methods effectual? Do the consumers bid their marketing activities? What is Lakme lipsticks coiffure comp ard to new(prenominal) brands? What else Unilever Bangladesh Ltd could do to correspond future success? education of Purpose the report lead table aid the following roles Defining the practical employment of theories of consumer behavior evident in Lakme lipsticks m arketing activities. Explaining the trenchantness of Lakme lipsticks marketing activities. Presenting a occur picture regarding consumer feedback and responses. Describing lakme lipsticks position in the market. Proposing few suggestions for lakme lipsticks that go forth ensure long-term success for Lakme.Scope of the report this report has been prepargond with in the following parameters The Report covers the marketing activities for Lipstick offered by Lakme by Unilever Bangladesh. Throughout the opinion, emphasis was presumption to feminine members of the market. The Report is primarily ground on customer feedback derived from the survey which capability not confront the actual tuition due to sampling error. The survey is conducted in the Dhaka city as substantially as former(a) growed cities.methodological digest this marketing report has been prepargond ground on primary data. This is basically a qualitative analytic thinking. We take a crap chosen non-compa rative measure technique because we wanted to measure the decide of each and every factor. Only by Non-comparative scaling technique we can do that. And among two types non-comparative technique we used recount technique and surrounded by three recount techniques we took Likert scaling for Affective components and semantic home plate for cognitive components which range from 1 to 5 point scaling.Then after concealment we accommodate finally bunch sets of questions in our questionnaire. Our scrape population has been the egg-producing(prenominal) of Dhaka city and other developed cities in Bangladesh. We befuddle chosen probability sampling. We are four members in our group. As we welcome been assigned to collect data, we cod de take offed to the tar nourish market and got the questionnaires filled up by the females. And to analyze to data we use SPSS application. We analyze data by absolute oftenness distribution, different types of diagram and multiple variables co mparison.confinementLike every research it has kindredwise some limitation. Among them time is the just about portentous constraint that affected our research very much. Within this picayune time it s was quite an impossible to make this sort of research. We had only around 15 eld to prepare a research which is quite impossible. Among the other constraints next significant was gull market who was reluctant to fill the questionnaires. The product has been a low-involvement one so bespeak market has been reluctant to answer them. thither has been a lack of co-ordination among the group member. may be data does not represent the actual population.Organizational BackgroundThis de bring outment lead provide a short description concerning the Unilever Bangladesh ltd. The surgical incision will overwhelm the following topics- bon ton background, mission statement, community objectives, comp two location.Comp all BackgroundThe subscriber line dates back to 1964, when the first Manufacturing Operations were set up as a part of Lever Brothers Pakistan operations. After independence, it was in corporeald as a separate Company nether the laws of Bangladesh. Later on the Company change into different categories. Unilever is a multinational company but for our term paper we are elicit in Unilever Bangladesh Ltd. Over the last four decades, Unilever Bangladesh has been constantly bringing sensitive and knowledge do chief(prenominal)-class products for the Bangladeshi large number to transpose the daily drudgery of life.Over 90% of the countrys households use one or more of Unilevers products. Unilever Bangladesh conducts their operations with honesty, integrity and openness, and with respect for the human rights and interests of their employees. They will similarly respect the allow interests of those with whom they stick out relationships. Unilever companies and their employees are required to comply with the laws and regulations of the countries in which they operate.EmployeesUnilever is move to diversity in a running(a) environment where in that location is correlative trust and respect and where everyone feels responsible for the operation and reputation of their company. They will recruit, employ and get up employees on the sole basis of the qualifications and abilities require for the work to be performed. They are move to safe and healthy working conditions for all employees. They will not use any form of forced, compulsory or pincer labor. They are committed to working with employees to develop and enhance each individuals skills and capabilities. They respect the dignity of the individual and the right of employees to freedom of association.They will keep abreast mature communications with employees through company ground information and consultation procedures. Unilever Operations in Bangladesh provide employment to over 10,000 pile directly and through its dedicated suppliers, distributors and divine service providers. 99.5% of UBL employees are locals and they befuddle equal number of Bangladeshis working ab bridle-path in other Unilever companies as expatriatesConsumersUnilever is committed to providing branded products and function which consistently offer value in terms of price and quality, and which are safe for their intended use. Products and service will be accurately and properly labeled, advertised and communicated.ShareholdersUnilever will conduct its operations in unanimity with internationally accepted principles of good corporate governance. They will provide timely, regular and dependable information on their activities, structure, financial side and performance to all shareholders.Business partnersUnilever is committed to establishing mutually beneficial relations with their suppliers, customers and phone line partners. In their business concern dealings they pay their partners to adhere to business principles consistent with their own. company inv olvementUnilever strives to be a sure corporate citizen and, as an integral part of society, to fulfill their responsibilities to the societies and communities in which they operate.Public activitiesUnilever companies are encouraged to promote and defend their coherent business interests. Unilever will co-operate with political sympathiess and other organizations, both directly and through bodies such as trade associations, in the development of proposed ordinance and other regulations which may affect legitimate business interests. Unilever neither supports political parties nor contributes to the pecuniary re solution of groups whose activities are calculated to promote political party interests.The environmentUnilever is committed to making continual improvements in the management of their environmental refer and to the longer-term goal of developing a sustainable business. Unilever will work in compact with others to promote environmental care, increase concord of envi ronmental issues and disseminate good practice. argumentUnilever believes in vigorous yet fair arguing and supports the development of fascinate competition laws. Unilever companies and employees will conduct their operations in accordance with the principles of fair competition and all applicable regulations.Business integrityUnilever does not give or receive, whether directly or indirectly, bribes or other improper advantages for business or financial gain. No employee may offer, give or receive any gift or payment which is, or may be construed as being, a bribe. Any demand for, or offer of, a bribe must be rejected immediately and reported to management. Unilever be records and supporting documents must accurately make out and reflect the nature of the underlying transactions. No undisclosed or unrecorded account, computer storage or asset will be established or principal(prenominal)tained.Mission StatementOur mission is to add Vitality to life. We tack together everyday o f necessity for nutrition, hygiene and individual(prenominal) care with brands that help people look good, feel good and get more out of life. This is the mission statement of the Unilever Bangladesh Ltd.BrandsUnilever Bangladesh has several brands in the market. Those are Wheel, Lux, Lifebuoy, Fair & Lovely, Ponds, Close Up, Sunsilk, Lipton Taaza, Pepsodent, Clear, Vim, Surf Excel, Rexona, Dove, Vaseline & Lakme.Type of businessFast sorrowful Consumer Goods Company with local manufacturing facilities, reporting to regional business groups for innovation and business results. war paintAuthority of the conducting the company is still in hand of Unilever.Unilever owns 60.75% of the total share and Bangladesh government owns 39.25% of the total shareObjectiveTheir purpose in Unilever is to meet the everyday needs of people everywhere to anticipate the aspirations their consumers and customers and to respond creatively and competitively with branded products and services which raise the quality of life.Their deep grow in local cultures and markets around the world are their unparalleled inheritance and the launching for their future egression. They will bring their wealth of knowledge and international expertise to the service of local consumers a truly multi-local multinational company.Their long-term success requires a total commitment to exceptional standards of performance and productivity, to working together effectively and to a willingness to assume new ideas and learn continuously.They believe that to survive requires the highest standards of corporate behavior towards their employees, consumers and the societies and world in which they live. This is Unilevers road to sustainable, profitable growth for their business and long-term value creation for their shareholders and employees..Company LocationThe company has a Soap Manufacturing factory and a own(prenominal) Products Factory located in Chittagong. at any rate these, there is a tea furtherance operation in Chittagong and three manufacturing units in Dhaka, which are owned and run by third parties exclusively dedicated to Unilever Bangladesh sign Market Parameters1. demographic Factors demography is the scientific study of characteristics and dynamics pertaining to the human population. The characteristics encompassed by this study include size, growth rate, density, brisk statistics, and distribution of a specified population. Demography is widely used for mingled purposes and can encompass small, targeted populations or mass populations. The target market can be divided based on demographic variables. Demographic variables encompasses various aspect of an human such as suppurate, Gender, Family size, Family lifecycle, baby-boomers, Income, note, Education, Ethnicity, Nationality, Religion, Social class etcetera To be successful as vender one must understand the demographic factors of the population.1.1 Age and Sex Normally consumers needs and wants change with age. There are reliable types of products which draw in different types of aged people as well as different sex. There some product which attract male people and there are some products which get the attention of female people. In the same one there are some products which get attracted by the mature people and there are other types of product which attract the child. because products equal Lipstick attract the female people or segment. In aspect of Lakme lipstick the target market is urban female and other developed cities like Dhaka, Shylet, Chittagong e.t.c. although the targeted age is somewhere between 16 years and 45 years. It may be seen that male are buying the lipstick but the ultimate users are female. As a result our majority of targeted respondents are female. The proportion of the male and female respondents in the survey is like this. innovation1.1 Gender analysisAccording to manikin 1.1 the majority of the respondents are Female. Among 50 respondent female is 43 in example of percentage about 86% of the total sample. So from this pick up 1.1 it can be understood that the survey has been got answered by right people. hear 1.2 Age analysisFigure1.2 is showing the age structure which has been used for our survey. Among 50 respondents, 31 or 62% respondents are from the age of 16 years to 25years, 16 respondents from26 to 35 and 3 respondents from 36 to 45 years. These respondents will give us the information about Lakme lipstick. They will inform us about cognitive component, affective component as well as behavioral component of the Lakme lipstick. They will differentiate the lakme among the various lipsticks. Form their responses we will be able to understand the various aspect our research topic.Figure 1.3 frequency of BrandAccording strain 1.2 among 50 respondents, 31 respondents from 16 to 25 years use lipstick, 16 respondents from 26 to 35 years use lipstick and lastly 3 respondents from 36 to 45 respondents use lips tick. So here we see the efflorescence customer of lipstick is the people who deign in the range from 16 to 25. so Unilever Bangladesh Ltd should pay more attention on this segment as well as the segment range from 26 to 35.1.2 Occupation the purchasing behavior depends on the avocation of the individual. For our research we are simply interested about customary service, private service, student, homemaker and for making our questionnaire non force we see kept an option blank.Figure 1.4 Occupation analysisAmong 50 respondents, 25 are students, 17 are private service holders, 5 are public service holders. 1 is housewife and 2 are others. In case of percentages about 50% of the total respondents are students, 2% are housewife, 34% are private service holders, 10% are public service holders and 4% are from other occupation. So we oblige targeted the right people who generally use or buy lipsticks. The Unilever Bangladesh Ltd needs to be serious about customer like student because this is the big portion of the lipstick users. Students basically use or buy lipstick frequently. They are the main customer of the lipstick. The Unilever Bangladesh Ltd has other potential segment like Private Service professional and public service professional to pay the attention. Because this arcminute and third highest portion of the target market. These segments would be a profitable one for Lakme.Figure 1.5 Brand according to occupationAccording to above table 25 students use lipstick , 1 housewife uses lipstick, 17 Private service holders use lipstick, 5 public service holder use lipstick and 1 respondent from other profession use lipstick. So Lakme should ill consider the segment of student since it is the main target market, the private service professionals as it is a great potential segment for Lakme and public service professionals.1.3 Social crowd the respondents of the target market are generally do not like to count the social forgathering very often.Fi gure 1.6 Social gatheringAccording to our research about 44% of respondent are generally find out the social gather once a month, around 34% of the respondents meet social gathering twice a month, 10% of the respondents are attend different time, 2%, 2% and 8% of the respondents attend the social gathering once a week, more than 4 a month and less than once a month respectively. Since they do not attend the social gathering the Lakme can dress up a informal chats or road show with its target market to get the feedback and to spread the positive attributes of Lakme lipstick to others.1.4 Income buy ability depends on the individual income. population tend to buy more who has very high income. It is proven that higher class of the society buys more than another. In our survey there are 16% respondents have the income 40000 and above, 24% respondents have the income between 30000 to 40000, 30% respondents have the income between 20000 to 30000 and 14%, 14% and 2% of the total resp ondents have the income somewhere between ten thousand to 20000, below 10000 and no income respectively.Figure 1.7 Distribution of the incomeAccording to figure 1.6 among 50 respondents, 8 respondents have the income of 40000 and above, 12 respondents have income between 30000 to 40000, 15 respondents have the income between 20000 to 30000, 7 respondents have the income between 10000 to 20000, 7 respondents have the income less than 10000 and 1 respondent does not have any income.Figure 1.8 Buying behavior according to incomeThe individuals have the income 20000 to 30000 are very much importunate to buy lipstick The target market who have income 30000 to 40000 and above 40000 are in like manner interested to buy the lipstick. So Lakme should maintain the customer segment of who have income between 20000 and 30000 and also to influence the segment like who have income between 30000 and 40000 and above 40000. void Member of the target market does have variety in their unoccupied t ime. They skilful make them busy with numerous activities which they do often.Figure 1.9 Leisure activitiesAccording to figure 1.8 most of our target markets spend their time at home during the vacant time and some of them tend to go out in the leisure time. From above frequency distribution it has been found that about 36% of the total respondent watch TV or movies during the leisure time, about 16% of the respondents go to parties or concerts at leisure time, 2% play computer games, 10% of the respondents read story books at the leisure time, 6% of the respondents play outdoor games, 12% of the respondents hangout with their friends, 12% of the respondents read report at the leisure time, 2% of the respondent travel at the leisure time and 2% of the total respondents do other thing during the leisure time. it is clear that most of the respondents enjoy their leisure time by watching TV or movies. So TV and electronic media has become main source of entertainment of the target m arkets.As telly has become the main source of entertainment at leisure time, vendor can easily reach the target market. Newspaper can be an effective to reach the target markets. Unilever Bangladesh can liberate or put their advertisement into those Television and Newspaper to efficiently manipulate the target markets.Going beauty parlor either one likes to be looked beautiful. In case of female this statement is the most appropriate one. The female segments like to go to smasher parlor.