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Essay on Eiffel tower EssayIn 1889, Paris hosted an Exposition Universelle to record the 100-year anniversary of the French Revolution. More than 100 artists submitted competing plans for a monument to be built on the Champ-de-Mars, located in central Paris, and serve as the comments entrance. The commission was granted to Eiffel et Compagnie. Eiffel, an architect and metal expert, receives full credit for the monument that bears his name but it was one of his employeesa structural engineer named Maurice Koechlinwho came up with the concept. Several years earlier, the pair had collaborated on the Statue of Libertys metal armature. Originally intended as a temporary exhibit, the Eiffel Tower was almost bust down in 1909. City officials opted to save it after recognizing its value as a radiotelegraph station.Several years later, during World War I, the Eiffel Tower intercepted resistance radio communications. It escaped destruction a second time during World War II. Over the years, the Eiffel Tower has been the site of numerous high-profile stunts, ceremonial events and even scientific experiments. The Eiffel Tower has also inspired more than 30 replicas and similar structures in various cities around the world. Now one of the most recognizable structures on the planet, the Eiffel Tower underwent a major renovation in 1986 and is repainted every seven years. It welcomes more visitors than any other paid monument in the worldan estimated 7 trillion people per year.Fulgence Bienvene, an engineer at Ponts et Chausses, created the project, which was adopted by the Municipal Council on 9 July 1897. Work started on 4 October 1898. Line 1, which opened on 19 July 1900, connected the Porte de Maillot to the Porte de Vincennes and provided a service to the summer Olympic Games organised in the Bois de Vincennes. Parisians immediately loved this new means of transport. In 1901, Fulgence Bienvene intend an additional profit of lines which would not leave any po int in Paris more than 500 metres from a metro station. Work quickly began on lines 2 and 3 and then 4 and 5, etc. The first six lines were opened to the public in 1910. Immediately prior to the First World War, the 91km-long network included 10 lines and carried 467 million travellers. The following decade saw the network continue to grow, in particular through the extension of the lines to the suburbs (lines 1, 12, 9, 11, etc.). During the Second World War, some(prenominal) lines were extended despite the shortage of electricity.